The nurse is observing a patient for the early signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome. Which symptom indicates this occurrence?
Sweating and pallor
Bradycardia and indigestion
Dry skin and stomach pain
Double vision and chest pain
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that occurs when food moves too fast from the stomach to the duodenum, usually after a surgery to the stomach. Early signs of dumping syndrome include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flushing, dizziness, and rapid heart rate. One of the late symptoms of dumping syndrome is sweating. Therefore, sweating and pallor can indicate the occurrence of dumping syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia and indigestion are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. While digestive issues can occur, they usually manifest as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea rather than indigestion.
Choice C rationale
Dry skin and stomach pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. The primary symptoms of dumping syndrome are related to the digestive system and the body’s response to rapid changes in blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
Double vision and chest pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. These symptoms may be indicative of other medical conditions and should be evaluated separately
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hepatitis A is most likely contracted from contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted by the fecal-oral route via contaminated food or infected food handlers. This is different from Hepatitis B, C, and D which are most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis B is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis D is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jaundice, a common symptom of cholecystitis, is a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (sclera) caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The sclera is often the first place where jaundice is noticeable because the high amount of elastin in the sclera binds to bilirubin, causing a yellowish discoloration.
Choice B rationale
While nail beds can sometimes show signs of certain health issues, they are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice C rationale
The periumbilical area (around the belly button) is not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice D rationale
The webbed areas of the fingers are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
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