The nurse is observing a patient for the early signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome. Which symptom indicates this occurrence?
Sweating and pallor
Bradycardia and indigestion
Dry skin and stomach pain
Double vision and chest pain
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that occurs when food moves too fast from the stomach to the duodenum, usually after a surgery to the stomach. Early signs of dumping syndrome include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flushing, dizziness, and rapid heart rate. One of the late symptoms of dumping syndrome is sweating. Therefore, sweating and pallor can indicate the occurrence of dumping syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia and indigestion are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. While digestive issues can occur, they usually manifest as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea rather than indigestion.
Choice C rationale
Dry skin and stomach pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. The primary symptoms of dumping syndrome are related to the digestive system and the body’s response to rapid changes in blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
Double vision and chest pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. These symptoms may be indicative of other medical conditions and should be evaluated separately
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Auscultation is an important step in an abdominal examination, but it is not the first step. It is performed after inspection and before percussion and palpation to ensure that the motility of the bowel and bowel sounds are not altered.
Choice B rationale
Inspection is the first step in an abdominal examination. This step involves visually examining the abdomen for any abnormalities, such as distension, discoloration, or visible peristalsis. The
nurse observes the color, shape, and movement of the abdomen, and looks for any visible masses, scars, or skin changes. This step provides valuable information about the patient’s overall health and potential issues that may require further investigation.
Choice C rationale
Percussion is a part of the abdominal examination, but it is not the first step. It is performed after inspection and auscultation. During percussion, the nurse taps on the abdomen to assess the size and position of the abdominal organs, and to detect any fluid or masses.
Choice D rationale
Palpation is the last step in an abdominal examination. It is performed after inspection, auscultation, and percussion. During palpation, the nurse uses their hands to feel the abdomen for any masses, tenderness, or organ enlargement.
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total time for the infusion in hours. The infusion started at 0330 and should end by 0600. So, the total time for the infusion is 0600 - 0330 = 2.5 hours.
Step 2: Calculate the total volume of IV fluid that should infuse by 0600. The IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. So, the total volume of IV fluid that should infuse by 0600 is 120 mL/hr
× 2.5 hr = 300 mL. .
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