A nurse is gathering data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a sign of gastrointestinal perforation?
Bradycardia
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Severe upper abdominal pain
Report of epigastric fullness
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.
Choice B rationale
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.
Choice C rationale
Severe upper abdominal pain is a common sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25. The pain is often sudden and severe, and it may spread to the back or shoulder.
Choice D rationale
A report of epigastric fullness is not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding post-operatively and is not necessarily a cause for concern.
Choice B rationale
A small amount of bloody drainage on the dressing is not uncommon after surgery and is not typically a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen on palpation is a concerning finding after an appendectomy. It could indicate peritonitis, a serious infection of the abdominal cavity that can occur if the appendix burst before or during surgery.
Choice D rationale
Pain at the operative site is expected after an appendectomy. However, severe or increasing pain could indicate a complication and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring peripheral pulses every 8 hours is not typically a priority in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis. While cardiovascular monitoring is important in all patients, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Measuring urine output every 4 hours can be important in assessing fluid balance and kidney function, but it is not the primary intervention in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is a key intervention in the management of acute pancreatitis. This helps to rest the pancreas and reduce the production of digestive enzymes.
Choice D rationale
Ambulating the patient three times daily is generally a good practice for postoperative recovery, but it is not specific to the care of a patient with acute pancreatitis. In the acute phase of pancreatitis, rest is often recommended.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
