A nurse is gathering data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a sign of gastrointestinal perforation?

Bradycardia

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Severe upper abdominal pain

Report of epigastric fullness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.
Choice B rationale
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.
Choice C rationale
Severe upper abdominal pain is a common sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25. The pain is often sudden and severe, and it may spread to the back or shoulder.
Choice D rationale
A report of epigastric fullness is not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, is a risk factor for peptic ulcers. These medications can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Consuming spicy foods can exacerbate the symptoms of a peptic ulcer, but it is not a primary risk factor for the development of the condition.
Choice D rationale
A history of bulimia can contribute to a variety of health problems, but it is not a primary risk factor for peptic ulcers. Dumping syndromeDumping syndrome Explore

A. Acid indigestion B. Headache C. Diarrhea D. Nausea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces gastric acid secretion. It is used to treat conditions such as duodenal and gastric ulcers, prolonged dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and erosive esophagitis. Therefore, relief from acid indigestion would indicate that the medication is effective.
Choice B rationale
While headaches can be a side effect of omeprazole, relief from headaches is not a primary indicator of the medication’s effectiveness in treating conditions related to gastric acid secretion.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of omeprazole, but relief from diarrhea does not directly indicate the effectiveness of omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion.
Choice D rationale
Nausea can be a symptom of the conditions that omeprazole treats, but relief from nausea alone does not directly indicate the effectiveness of omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion.

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A nurse is gathering data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a sign of gastrointestinal perforation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is examining the medical record of a patient who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a risk for this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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