A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery.
After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, “How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?”
How should the nurse respond?
“Can you share how you think having the ileostomy will affect you?”
“Everyone worries about how they will manage their ileostomy at first.”.
“This will cure your disease so you don’t spend so much time in the hospital.”.
“Let’s discuss some strategies to help you adapt to life with an ileostomy.”. .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient to share their concerns allows the nurse to understand the patient’s perspective and provide individualized care. It opens up a dialogue where the patient can express their fears and the nurse can provide reassurance and information.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that many people worry about managing an ileostomy at first, this response does not address the patient’s specific concerns. It’s important to understand the patient’s individual fears and worries.
Choice C rationale
This response may be misleading. While an ileostomy can help manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, it does not cure the disease. It’s important to provide accurate information to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Discussing strategies to adapt to life with an ileostomy can be helpful, but it’s important to first understand the patient’s specific concerns. This response assumes what the patient needs without asking them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While intestinal obstruction can occur after any abdominal surgery, it is not the most common complication following ileostomy creation.
Choice B rationale
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a common complication following ileostomy surgery. This is due to the fact that the ileum, which is now rerouted to an external opening in the abdominal wall, is responsible for absorbing a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes. When it is diverted, these substances can be lost, leading to imbalances.
Choice C rationale
Malabsorption of fat is not typically a primary concern following ileostomy surgery. While malabsorption can occur in diseases affecting the ileum, it is not a direct result of the surgery itself.
Choice D rationale
Folate deficiency is not a common complication following ileostomy surgery. The terminal ileum, which is typically used to create the ileostomy, is primarily responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12, not folate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Broccoli is a high-fiber food, and while it is generally healthy, it may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Grilled chicken breast is a good choice for individuals with Crohn’s disease. It is a lean protein source and is usually well-tolerated. Protein is important for repairing body tissues and maintaining a healthy immune system.
Choice C rationale
A vanilla milkshake may not be the best choice for someone with Crohn’s disease. Dairy products can cause digestive symptoms in people who are lactose intolerant, and many people with Crohn’s disease have lactose intolerance.
Choice D rationale
Buttered popcorn is a high-fiber food and may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.
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