A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery.
After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, “How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?”
How should the nurse respond?
“Can you share how you think having the ileostomy will affect you?”
“Everyone worries about how they will manage their ileostomy at first.”.
“This will cure your disease so you don’t spend so much time in the hospital.”.
“Let’s discuss some strategies to help you adapt to life with an ileostomy.”. .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient to share their concerns allows the nurse to understand the patient’s perspective and provide individualized care. It opens up a dialogue where the patient can express their fears and the nurse can provide reassurance and information.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that many people worry about managing an ileostomy at first, this response does not address the patient’s specific concerns. It’s important to understand the patient’s individual fears and worries.
Choice C rationale
This response may be misleading. While an ileostomy can help manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, it does not cure the disease. It’s important to provide accurate information to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Discussing strategies to adapt to life with an ileostomy can be helpful, but it’s important to first understand the patient’s specific concerns. This response assumes what the patient needs without asking them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to decrease the amount of acid the stomach produces. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, high doses or long-term use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Moderate sedation is commonly used for colonoscopies. It provides adequate comfort and relaxation for the patient during the procedure, while allowing them to breathe on their own.
Choice B rationale
Local anesthesia is not typically used for colonoscopies. It numbs a specific area of the body and would not provide sufficient comfort or relaxation for a colonoscopy.
Choice C rationale
Regional anesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anesthesia, is not typically used for colonoscopies. It blocks pain in a larger area of the body than local anesthesia, but is more commonly used for surgeries rather than diagnostic procedures like colonoscopies.
Choice D rationale
General anesthesia is rarely used for colonoscopies. It causes complete unconsciousness and is typically reserved for more invasive or lengthy surgical procedures.
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