The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with a possible bowel obstruction. Which patient symptom should cause the nurse the most concern?

Flank pain

Watery diarrhea

Fecal vomiting

Occult blood in the stool

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Flank pain is not typically associated with a bowel obstruction. It is more commonly associated with kidney problems.
Choice B rationale
Watery diarrhea is not typically a symptom of bowel obstruction. Bowel obstruction usually causes constipation and inability to pass gas or stool.
Choice C rationale
Fecal vomiting is a serious symptom that can occur in severe cases of bowel obstruction. It indicates a significant blockage in the digestive tract that needs immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Occult blood in the stool can be a symptom of many conditions, including bowel obstruction. However, it is not the most concerning symptom in this context.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This statement indicates fatigue and lack of energy, which are common symptoms in patients with end-stage liver cancer. However, it does not necessarily indicate denial.
Choice B rationale

This statement suggests acceptance rather than denial. The patient acknowledges the doctor’s efforts and seems to accept their own mortality.
Choice C rationale
This statement indicates denial. The patient is dismissing the doctor’s prognosis and expressing disbelief about the severity of their condition.
Choice D rationale
This statement suggests anger or frustration towards the doctor, but it does not necessarily indicate denial.

A. Intestinal obstruction. B. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. C. Malabsorption of fat. D. Folate deficiency.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While intestinal obstruction can occur after any abdominal surgery, it is not the most common complication following ileostomy creation.
Choice B rationale
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a common complication following ileostomy surgery. This is due to the fact that the ileum, which is now rerouted to an external opening in the abdominal wall, is responsible for absorbing a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes. When it is diverted, these substances can be lost, leading to imbalances.
Choice C rationale
Malabsorption of fat is not typically a primary concern following ileostomy surgery. While malabsorption can occur in diseases affecting the ileum, it is not a direct result of the surgery itself.
Choice D rationale
Folate deficiency is not a common complication following ileostomy surgery. The terminal ileum, which is typically used to create the ileostomy, is primarily responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12, not folate.

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The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with a possible bowel obstruction. Which patient symptom should cause the nurse the most concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with end-stage liver cancer. Which statement by the patient indicates that the patient is in the denial phase of the grief process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with Crohn’s disease has recently undergone surgery to create an ileostomy. For which common complication of this type of surgery should the nurse monitor the patient in the postoperative period?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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