A patient has undergone subtotal gastrectomy and is being prepared for discharge. Which reasons should the nurse consider for the care?
The patient needs to understand dietary modifications.
The patient should know about medication management.
The patient needs to be aware of signs of complications.
The patient should understand the importance of follow-up appointments.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
After a subtotal gastrectomy, the patient’s diet will need to be modified. They will need to eat pureed foods and liquids for 3 weeks after the surgery. They may also need to use liquid nutritional supplements recommended by a healthcare provider to make sure they get enough calories.
Choice B rationale
Medication management is crucial after a subtotal gastrectomy. The patient will need to take their medicines in crushed or liquid form for 3 weeks after surgery.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of signs of complications is important for the patient after a subtotal gastrectomy. Complications can include infection, redness, swelling inside the belly (peritonitis) that can occur if the appendix bursts during surgery, blocked bowels, and injury to nearby organs.
Choice D rationale
Understanding the importance of follow-up appointments is crucial for the patient after a subtotal gastrectomy. Regular follow-ups allow the healthcare provider to monitor the patient’s recovery and address any potential issues promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jaundice, a common symptom of cholecystitis, is a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (sclera) caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The sclera is often the first place where jaundice is noticeable because the high amount of elastin in the sclera binds to bilirubin, causing a yellowish discoloration.
Choice B rationale
While nail beds can sometimes show signs of certain health issues, they are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice C rationale
The periumbilical area (around the belly button) is not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice D rationale
The webbed areas of the fingers are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Moderate sedation is commonly used for colonoscopies. It provides adequate comfort and relaxation for the patient during the procedure, while allowing them to breathe on their own.
Choice B rationale
Local anesthesia is not typically used for colonoscopies. It numbs a specific area of the body and would not provide sufficient comfort or relaxation for a colonoscopy.
Choice C rationale
Regional anesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anesthesia, is not typically used for colonoscopies. It blocks pain in a larger area of the body than local anesthesia, but is more commonly used for surgeries rather than diagnostic procedures like colonoscopies.
Choice D rationale
General anesthesia is rarely used for colonoscopies. It causes complete unconsciousness and is typically reserved for more invasive or lengthy surgical procedures.
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