A nurse is educating a client with Crohn’s disease about dietary choices. Which food should the nurse recommend as part of the diet?
Broccoli.
Grilled chicken breast.
Vanilla milkshake.
Buttered popcorn.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Broccoli is a high-fiber food, and while it is generally healthy, it may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Grilled chicken breast is a good choice for individuals with Crohn’s disease. It is a lean protein source and is usually well-tolerated. Protein is important for repairing body tissues and maintaining a healthy immune system.
Choice C rationale
A vanilla milkshake may not be the best choice for someone with Crohn’s disease. Dairy products can cause digestive symptoms in people who are lactose intolerant, and many people with Crohn’s disease have lactose intolerance.
Choice D rationale
Buttered popcorn is a high-fiber food and may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to decrease the amount of acid the stomach produces. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, high doses or long-term use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
• Increase fiber intake: This is nonessential at this time. While a high-fiber diet can help prevent future episodes of diverticulitis, it won’t help in the acute phase, especially when the client is unable to eat or drink without vomiting.
• CT of the abdomen with contrast: This is an anticipated action. A CT scan can help confirm the diagnosis of diverticulitis and assess the severity of the condition.
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This is an anticipated action. A flexible sigmoidoscopy can help visualize the diverticula and assess the extent of the inflammation.
• Change IV fluids to 0.9% sodium chloride with KCl: This is an anticipated action. The client is likely dehydrated due to vomiting and unable to take oral fluids, so IV hydration is necessary. The client’s potassium level is at the lower end of the normal range, so adding KCl to the IV fluids can help prevent hypokalemia.
• Type and crossmatch blood: This is an anticipated action. The client has a positive stool occult blood test and a lower than normal hemoglobin and hematocrit, suggesting that he may be experiencing bleeding. It’s important to have blood ready for a transfusion if necessary.
• Administer IV piperacillin-tazobactam: This is contraindicated. Piperacillin-tazobactam is a penicillin-based antibiotic, and the client has a known allergy to penicillin. Another class of antibiotics should be used. Please note that these are potential actions and the healthcare provider should be informed immediately for further evaluation and management. It’s important to continue following the provider’s prescriptions and closely monitor the client’s condition.
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