The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?
“I’m going for a drink with my coworkers.”.
“I’m going to eat six small meals each day.”.
“I may need to take an antacid for pain.”.
“I have to avoid eating spicy foods.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Therefore, the patient should avoid alcohol to help manage their condition.
Choice B rationale
Eating six small meals each day can help manage gastritis by preventing the stomach from being empty for too long, which can increase stomach acid and irritate the stomach lining. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Antacids can help manage the pain associated with gastritis by neutralizing stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice D rationale
Spicy foods can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Avoiding spicy foods can help manage the condition. This statement does not require correction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Weighing the patient weekly may not be sufficient in the case of cirrhosis with ascites. Fluid accumulation can occur rapidly, and more frequent weight checks may be necessary.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the patient flat in bed is not typically recommended for patients with ascites, as this can increase pressure on the diaphragm and make breathing more difficult.
Choice C rationale
Measuring the patient’s abdominal girth every 8 hours is a common nursing intervention for patients with ascites. It allows for monitoring of fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
While managing discomfort is important, acetaminophen should be used cautiously in patients with liver disease, as the liver is involved in drug metabolism.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Observing mucous membranes for dryness can indicate dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Providing frequent oral care with moist swabs can help alleviate the discomfort of a dry mouth due to NPO status.
Choice C rationale
Offering the client small sips of water is not appropriate as the client is on a diet of nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids can help prevent dehydration.
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