The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?

“I’m going for a drink with my coworkers.”.

“I’m going to eat six small meals each day.”.

“I may need to take an antacid for pain.”.

“I have to avoid eating spicy foods.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Therefore, the patient should avoid alcohol to help manage their condition.
Choice B rationale
Eating six small meals each day can help manage gastritis by preventing the stomach from being empty for too long, which can increase stomach acid and irritate the stomach lining. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Antacids can help manage the pain associated with gastritis by neutralizing stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice D rationale
Spicy foods can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Avoiding spicy foods can help manage the condition. This statement does not require correction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that occurs when food moves too fast from the stomach to the duodenum, usually after a surgery to the stomach. Early signs of dumping syndrome include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flushing, dizziness, and rapid heart rate. One of the late symptoms of dumping syndrome is sweating. Therefore, sweating and pallor can indicate the occurrence of dumping syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia and indigestion are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. While digestive issues can occur, they usually manifest as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea rather than indigestion.
Choice C rationale
Dry skin and stomach pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. The primary symptoms of dumping syndrome are related to the digestive system and the body’s response to rapid changes in blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
Double vision and chest pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. These symptoms may be indicative of other medical conditions and should be evaluated separately

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the total time for the infusion in hours. The infusion started at 0330 and should end by 0600. So, the total time for the infusion is 0600 - 0330 = 2.5 hours.

Step 2: Calculate the total volume of IV fluid that should infuse by 0600. The IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. So, the total volume of IV fluid that should infuse by 0600 is 120 mL/hr
× 2.5 hr = 300 mL. .

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The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is observing a patient for the early signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome. Which symptom indicates this occurrence?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

At 0330, a nurse is caring for a postoperative client. The client’s IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. How many mL of IV fluid should infuse by 0600? .

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

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