A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant with cerebral palsy on how to provide optimal care. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Continue to offer a special formula to limit gagging

Maintain immobility of the limbs with splints

Preserve muscle tone to prevent joint contractures

Focus on cognitive rather than motor skills.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Continuing to offer a special formula to limit gagging is not a standard approach in the care of infants with cerebral palsy. The choice of formula should be based on the child's nutritional needs, and any feeding difficulties should be addressed by a healthcare professional.

B. Maintaining immobility of the limbs with splints is not recommended. Encouraging movement and mobility is important for the development and well-being of children with cerebral palsy.

C. Preserve muscle tone to prevent joint contractures.

Cerebral palsy is a condition that can lead to problems with muscle tone and movement. Preserving muscle tone is important to prevent joint contractures, which can limit mobility and cause pain. Physical therapy and exercises can help maintain muscle tone and joint flexibility in children with cerebral palsy.

D. Focusing on cognitive rather than motor skills is not appropriate. Motor skills are a crucial aspect of development for children with cerebral palsy. The approach should encompass both cognitive and motor skill development as appropriate for the child's age and abilities.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "That big soft spot will be covered in bone by the end of the second month" is not accurate. The closure usually occurs later than the second month.

B. "The big soft spot will close at around 24 months of age" is an overestimation of the typical closure time. It is usually closed earlier than 24 months.

C. "The big soft spot is usually closed between 12 and 18 months of age."

The anterior fontanel is the soft spot located on the baby's head, and its closure is a natural part of an infant's development. The timing of closure can vary from one child to another. However, the typical range for the closure of the anterior fontanel is between 12 and 18 months of age. This information provides a general guideline for parents while acknowledging the natural variability in child development.

D. "Babies' soft spots close at different times depending on their growth rate" is true to some extent, but providing a general range (option C) is more informative for parents.

A. "Palliative care focuses on the care of the client. B. "Palliative care is an inter-professional approach to the delivery of care C. "Palliative care is the same as hospice care." D. "Palliative care includes symptom management in the cent

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Palliative care focuses on the care of the client." - This statement is accurate. Palliative care is centered around providing comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient.

B. "Palliative care is an inter-professional approach to the delivery of care." - This statement is also accurate. Palliative care typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists, who work collaboratively to provide holistic care.

C. "Palliative care is the same as hospice care." - This statement is incorrect. Palliative care and hospice care share similarities in that they both focus on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, but they are not the same. The key difference is that palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, even alongside curative treatments, while hospice care is typically provided when a patient has a terminal illness with a prognosis of six months or less to live.

D. "Palliative care includes symptom management in the cent" - This statement is accurate. Symptom management and relief of distressing symptoms are essential components of palliative care, with the goal of improving the patient's quality of life.

So, the statement in option C is incorrect, and the registered nurse should correct it by explaining the distinction between palliative care and hospice care to the client's family.

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A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant with cerebral palsy on how to provide optimal care. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nervous parent asks when the big "soft spot" (anterior fontanel) will be closed. The nurse's most informative response would be

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A student nurse is describing palliative care to a client's family. Which statement made by the student nurse Indicates a need for correction by the registered nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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