A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant with cerebral palsy on how to provide optimal care. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. "Palliative care focuses on the care of the client." - This statement is accurate. Palliative care is centered around providing comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient.

B. "Palliative care is an inter-professional approach to the delivery of care." - This statement is also accurate. Palliative care typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists, who work collaboratively to provide holistic care.

C. "Palliative care is the same as hospice care." - This statement is incorrect. Palliative care and hospice care share similarities in that they both focus on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, but they are not the same. The key difference is that palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, even alongside curative treatments, while hospice care is typically provided when a patient has a terminal illness with a prognosis of six months or less to live.

D. "Palliative care includes symptom management in the cent" - This statement is accurate. Symptom management and relief of distressing symptoms are essential components of palliative care, with the goal of improving the patient's quality of life.

So, the statement in option C is incorrect, and the registered nurse should correct it by explaining the distinction between palliative care and hospice care to the client's family.

A. Alertness as such weight loss is not expected: This response may unnecessarily alarm the mother when, in fact, some weight loss in the early days is normal.

B. Reassurance as this is a normal weight loss.

It is normal for newborns to lose some weight during the first few days of life. The loss is often related to fluid loss, changes in feeding patterns, and initial adjustment to life outside the womb. A loss of one-half pound in a 2-day-old neonate is generally considered within the normal range. It's important for the nurse to reassure the new mother that this weight loss is expected and not a cause for alarm. Newborns typically start to regain their birth weight within a week or two. This reassurance can help ease the mother's distress and anxiety.

C. Alarm as this is a drastic weight loss: Characterizing this weight loss as "drastic" is not accurate or helpful and would likely increase the mother's anxiety.

D. Concern as this may be an indicator of inadequate nutrition: Jumping to the conclusion of inadequate nutrition without further assessment and evidence is premature and may unnecessarily worry the mother. It's important to start with reassurance and then investigate if there are concerns about nutrition.