A student nurse is describing palliative care to a client's family. Which statement made by the student nurse Indicates a need for correction by the registered nurse?

"Palliative care focuses on the care of the client.

"Palliative care is an inter-professional approach to the delivery of care

"Palliative care is the same as hospice care."

"Palliative care includes symptom management in the cent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Palliative care focuses on the care of the client." - This statement is accurate. Palliative care is centered around providing comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient.

B. "Palliative care is an inter-professional approach to the delivery of care." - This statement is also accurate. Palliative care typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists, who work collaboratively to provide holistic care.

C. "Palliative care is the same as hospice care." - This statement is incorrect. Palliative care and hospice care share similarities in that they both focus on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, but they are not the same. The key difference is that palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, even alongside curative treatments, while hospice care is typically provided when a patient has a terminal illness with a prognosis of six months or less to live.

D. "Palliative care includes symptom management in the cent" - This statement is accurate. Symptom management and relief of distressing symptoms are essential components of palliative care, with the goal of improving the patient's quality of life.

So, the statement in option C is incorrect, and the registered nurse should correct it by explaining the distinction between palliative care and hospice care to the client's family.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Identity versus role confusion is typically associated with adolescence.

B. Autonomy versus a sense of shame and doubt is associated with the toddler years.

C. Initiative versus guilt.

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes various stages, and each stage corresponds to a specific age range and a unique psychosocial challenge. The preschool age group, typically from around 3 to 6 years old, is associated with the stage of "Initiative versus guilt." During this stage, children begin to explore their environment, take on new challenges, and start to develop a sense of initiative. They seek to make choices, set goals, and make plans, which is a crucial aspect of their development during the preschool years. However, if their efforts are met with excessive criticism or control, they may develop feelings of guilt.

D. Trust versus mistrust is associated with infancy.

A. Hypernatremia and Diabetes Insipidus B. Hyponatremia and Diabetes insipidus C. Hyponatremia and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) D. Hypernatremia and Syndrome of inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia and Diabetes Insipidus.

The symptoms described, including dry mucous membranes, high urinary output, and seizures, are consistent with hypernatremia, which is an elevated level of sodium in the blood, and Diabetes Insipidus (DI).

Diabetes Insipidus is a condition where the body is unable to properly regulate water balance, leading to excessive thirst and urination. In the presence of DI, water loss is excessive, leading to dehydration, increased sodium levels, and potentially seizures.

B. Hyponatremia and Diabetes Insipidus: This option doesn't align with the symptom of hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels) but suggests low sodium levels (hyponatremia), which would have different symptoms.

C. Hyponatremia and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH): This option also suggests low sodium levels (hyponatremia) and a different condition (SIADH) characterized by water retention and dilution of the blood, which is not consistent with the described symptoms.

D. Hypernatremia and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH): This option suggests high sodium levels (hypernatremia) but includes SIADH, which would not result in high urinary output. SIADH is characterized by excessive retention of water, leading to low urinary output and concentrated urine.

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A student nurse is describing palliative care to a client's family. Which statement made by the student nurse Indicates a need for correction by the registered nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which stage of Erikson's theory would the nurse explain describes the development of a preschooler?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old who is lethargic and irritable after brain tumor surgery. She is noted to have dry mucous membranes and high urinary output. She has had 2 generalized seizures in the past hour. Which of the following is likely causing these symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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