What nursing assessment finding suggests that child with Nephrotic Syndrome is improving?
Increased ability of tissue to retain fluid
Reduced blood pressure
Increased diuresis and decreased protein loss in urine
Decreased protein severs in serum
The Correct Answer is C
Options A (increased ability of tissue to retain fluid) and B (reduced blood pressure) are not typical signs of improvement in Nephrotic Syndrome. The primary focus is on reducing protein loss and alleviating edema.
Option C. Increased diuresis and decreased protein loss in urine.
Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by increased urinary protein loss, resulting in hypoalbuminemia, edema, and other symptoms. Improvement in Nephrotic Syndrome is typically indicated by:
Increased diuresis: An increase in urine output suggests that the child is excreting excess fluid, which can help reduce edema (swelling).
Decreased protein loss in urine: A reduction in proteinuria (loss of protein in the urine) is a positive sign, as it indicates that the damaged kidney glomeruli are functioning more effectively in retaining protein.
Option D (decreased protein levels in serum) is also not a clear sign of improvement. While it may be related to reduced protein loss in urine, it does not directly reflect the overall improvement of the condition. Monitoring protein levels in the urine (proteinuria) is a more specific indicator of Nephrotic Syndrome management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Demonstrating independent dressing is usually not expected at 18 months. Toddlers are still developing fine motor skills and may need assistance with dressing.
B. Using a vocabulary of 300 words is advanced for an 18-month-old. At this age, most children have a more limited vocabulary, typically around 50 words or so.
C. Jump with both feet.
At 18 months of age, children are usually developing their motor skills, including gross motor skills like walking, running, and jumping. Jumping with both feet is an age-appropriate milestone for a toddler of this age.
D. Walking upstairs with one hand held is typically not expected at 18 months. This is a skill that develops later as toddlers gain more confidence in their mobility and coordination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. You seem overwhelmed, I'll contact the chaplain to come and talk with you about the options: While offering chaplain support is valuable, it's essential to engage in a conversation with the parents first to understand their needs and concerns.
B. I find it helpful to investigate the options. I will get you a pamphlet about end-of-life care: Providing information is valuable, but in this case, the parents are expressing their emotional distress, and they may need a more empathetic and personalized approach.
C. It's hard to say what the best decision is, but I know the end-of-life team provides wonderful care: While reassuring, this response doesn't actively engage with the parents or explore their feelings and beliefs, which are crucial for making this challenging decision.
D. These decisions are challenging. Tell me about your beliefs and understanding about end-of-life.
This response acknowledges the parents' difficulty with the decision and opens the door for a deeper conversation. It allows the nurse to understand the parents' perspectives, values, and concerns, which is crucial in providing holistic and patient-centered care. This information will help the nurse support the family and guide them through the decision-making process, addressing their specific needs and preferences.
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