The nurse caring for a 22-pound 1-year-old child who has had open heart surgery is aware that the minimum acceptable urine output for the child

A. Provide activities for the sibling to do at home: While providing activities can be a good way to engage the sibling and offer a distraction, it may not address their need for understanding and emotional support. Answering questions and providing information about the condition is more directly beneficial in this context.

B. Avoid interruptions by coordinating using actions: This option is not clear and may not directly address the social support needs of the sibling. It's important to have open communication and address their concerns rather than coordinating actions to avoid interruptions.

C. Answer questions honestly and clearly.

In a situation where a 10-year-old sibling of a child with a complex chronic condition needs social support, providing honest and clear answers to their questions is essential. It's important to address their concerns and provide information in an age-appropriate manner. Children can feel anxious or confused when a sibling has a complex chronic condition, and providing honest and clear answers helps them understand the situation better and reduces their anxiety.

D. Encourage the sibling to write in a journal: While journaling can be a helpful coping strategy, it may not be the most immediate response to their social support needs. Answering questions and providing emotional support should come first.

Option A is incorrect because Tanner staging is not solely based on developmental achievement according to age. It assesses physical development irrespective of age.

Option B is incorrect because it is not based on the color of pigmentation on the scrotum but rather on multiple physical characteristics.

Option C. Based on the development of pubic hair in girls.

The Tanner staging system, also known as sexual maturity rating or sexual maturity scale, is a system used to assess the sexual development of children and adolescents based on physical characteristics, primarily focusing on secondary sexual characteristics. It is used to assess the stage of puberty in both boys and girls. In the case of girls, it includes the development of pubic hair, breast development, and other changes like the growth of the areola.

Option D is incorrect because it doesn't solely focus on staged voice changes in males. The Tanner staging system includes a range of characteristics, including voice changes, genital development, and pubic hair growth, to assess sexual maturity in both males and females.