A long-term complication sees in Thalassemia major are associated to which of the following?

Fatigue

Deferoxamine usage

Immunosuppressive therapy

Hemochromatosis/Hemosiderosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Option A, "Fatigue," is a symptom of anemia but is not a long-term complication associated with Thalassemia major.

Option B, "Deferoxamine usage," is a treatment to manage iron overload and not a complication associated with Thalassemia major.

Option C, "Immunosuppressive therapy," is not typically used to manage Thalassemia major and is not a long-term complication but rather a potential treatment for certain cases of thalassemia.

Option D. Hemochromatosis/Hemosiderosis

Thalassemia major is a genetic disorder that results in the body's inability to produce enough hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia.

To manage this condition, frequent blood transfusions are required, which can lead to iron overload in the body. Excess iron gets deposited in various organs and tissues, causing damage.

Hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis is a condition characterized by the accumulation of iron in organs like the liver, heart, and endocrine glands, which can result from repeated blood transfusions.

The complications associated with iron overload include liver damage, heart problems, diabetes, and more. Treatment with iron chelating agents like deferoxamine is often necessary to remove excess iron from the body.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Neutropenic Precautions: Neutropenia refers to a low neutrophil count, a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections. While children with leukemia are at risk for neutropenia due to the disease and its treatment, the primary concern in this scenario is the critically low platelet count and the risk of bleeding. Neutropenic precautions focus on preventing infections.

B. Droplet Precautions: Droplet precautions are used when dealing with respiratory infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets, such as coughing or sneezing. This is not the primary concern for a child with leukemia and a low platelet count, as the main risk is bleeding due to the low platelet count.

C. Bleeding Precautions: Leukemia, especially in a child with a critically low platelet count, puts the child at a high risk of bleeding. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and when they are severely decreased, even minor injuries can lead to excessive bleeding. The nurse should take precautions to minimize the risk of bleeding. This includes avoiding invasive procedures, using a soft toothbrush, and ensuring that the child does not participate in activities that could result in injury.

D. Contact Precautions: Contact precautions are used to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through direct contact. While a child with leukemia may have a weakened immune system and be at risk of infections, the primary concern in this case is the critically low platelet count and the risk of bleeding. Contact precautions are more relevant in cases of contagious diseases where physical contact could transmit the infection.

A. "Palliative care focuses on the care of the client. B. "Palliative care is an inter-professional approach to the delivery of care C. "Palliative care is the same as hospice care." D. "Palliative care includes symptom management in the cent

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Palliative care focuses on the care of the client." - This statement is accurate. Palliative care is centered around providing comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient.

B. "Palliative care is an inter-professional approach to the delivery of care." - This statement is also accurate. Palliative care typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists, who work collaboratively to provide holistic care.

C. "Palliative care is the same as hospice care." - This statement is incorrect. Palliative care and hospice care share similarities in that they both focus on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, but they are not the same. The key difference is that palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, even alongside curative treatments, while hospice care is typically provided when a patient has a terminal illness with a prognosis of six months or less to live.

D. "Palliative care includes symptom management in the cent" - This statement is accurate. Symptom management and relief of distressing symptoms are essential components of palliative care, with the goal of improving the patient's quality of life.

So, the statement in option C is incorrect, and the registered nurse should correct it by explaining the distinction between palliative care and hospice care to the client's family.

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A long-term complication sees in Thalassemia major are associated to which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A student nurse is describing palliative care to a client's family. Which statement made by the student nurse Indicates a need for correction by the registered nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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