A long-term complication sees in Thalassemia major are associated to which of the following?
Fatigue
Deferoxamine usage
Immunosuppressive therapy
Hemochromatosis/Hemosiderosis
The Correct Answer is D
Option A, "Fatigue," is a symptom of anemia but is not a long-term complication associated with Thalassemia major.
Option B, "Deferoxamine usage," is a treatment to manage iron overload and not a complication associated with Thalassemia major.
Option C, "Immunosuppressive therapy," is not typically used to manage Thalassemia major and is not a long-term complication but rather a potential treatment for certain cases of thalassemia.
Option D. Hemochromatosis/Hemosiderosis
Thalassemia major is a genetic disorder that results in the body's inability to produce enough hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia.
To manage this condition, frequent blood transfusions are required, which can lead to iron overload in the body. Excess iron gets deposited in various organs and tissues, causing damage.
Hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis is a condition characterized by the accumulation of iron in organs like the liver, heart, and endocrine glands, which can result from repeated blood transfusions.
The complications associated with iron overload include liver damage, heart problems, diabetes, and more. Treatment with iron chelating agents like deferoxamine is often necessary to remove excess iron from the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "That big soft spot will be covered in bone by the end of the second month" is not accurate. The closure usually occurs later than the second month.
B. "The big soft spot will close at around 24 months of age" is an overestimation of the typical closure time. It is usually closed earlier than 24 months.
C. "The big soft spot is usually closed between 12 and 18 months of age."
The anterior fontanel is the soft spot located on the baby's head, and its closure is a natural part of an infant's development. The timing of closure can vary from one child to another. However, the typical range for the closure of the anterior fontanel is between 12 and 18 months of age. This information provides a general guideline for parents while acknowledging the natural variability in child development.
D. "Babies' soft spots close at different times depending on their growth rate" is true to some extent, but providing a general range (option C) is more informative for parents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased pulse rate.
Iron deficiency anemia can lead to a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. As a compensatory mechanism, the heart may pump faster to deliver more oxygen to tissues. This can result in an increased pulse rate. Children with iron deficiency anemia may also experience weakness, fatigue, and pallor.
B. Increased blood pressure is not a common symptom of iron deficiency anemia. In fact, iron deficiency anemia can often lead to lower blood pressure due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
C. Warm skin is not a typical symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Skin temperature may not be directly affected by this condition.
D. Cyanosis of the nail beds is not a symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Cyanosis refers to bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to reduced oxygen levels in the blood, which is more commonly associated with respiratory or cardiovascular issues. Iron deficiency anemia primarily affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood but does not lead to cyanosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.