When caring for a client with iron-deficiency anemia, which abnormal laboratory value will the nurse expect?
Thrombocytopenia
Increased total Iron-binding Capacity
Decrease Folate Levels
Microcytic Red Blood Cells
The Correct Answer is D
A. Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, and it is not a typical feature of iron-deficiency anemia.
B. Increased Total Iron-binding Capacity: In iron-deficiency anemia, the Total Iron-binding Capacity (TIBC) is typically increased as the body attempts to compensate for the low iron levels by increasing its capacity to bind and transport iron.
C. Decreased Folate Levels: While iron-deficiency anemia and folate-deficiency anemia are both forms of anemia, decreased folate levels are more characteristic of folate-deficiency anemia, which is a separate condition.
D. Microcytic Red Blood Cells.
Iron-deficiency anemia is characterized by a decrease in the body's iron stores, which in turn affects the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells. This results in the formation of microcytic (smaller than normal) red blood cells. These smaller red blood cells are a typical finding in iron-deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Neutropenic Precautions: Neutropenia refers to a low neutrophil count, a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections. While children with leukemia are at risk for neutropenia due to the disease and its treatment, the primary concern in this scenario is the critically low platelet count and the risk of bleeding. Neutropenic precautions focus on preventing infections.
B. Droplet Precautions: Droplet precautions are used when dealing with respiratory infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets, such as coughing or sneezing. This is not the primary concern for a child with leukemia and a low platelet count, as the main risk is bleeding due to the low platelet count.
C. Bleeding Precautions: Leukemia, especially in a child with a critically low platelet count, puts the child at a high risk of bleeding. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and when they are severely decreased, even minor injuries can lead to excessive bleeding. The nurse should take precautions to minimize the risk of bleeding. This includes avoiding invasive procedures, using a soft toothbrush, and ensuring that the child does not participate in activities that could result in injury.
D. Contact Precautions: Contact precautions are used to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through direct contact. While a child with leukemia may have a weakened immune system and be at risk of infections, the primary concern in this case is the critically low platelet count and the risk of bleeding. Contact precautions are more relevant in cases of contagious diseases where physical contact could transmit the infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varying the child's schedule each day may add unnecessary stress and disrupt the child's sense of routine and stability, which is important during a hospitalization.
B. Providing a daily session with a play therapist may be valuable but does not directly address the child's developmental need for competence and mastery.
C. Encourage the client to complete school work.
Erikson's psychosocial stage theory suggests that children at the age of 10 are in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage. During this stage, children strive to develop a sense of competence and mastery in various activities. Encouraging the child to complete school work aligns with this stage, as it fosters a sense of accomplishment, competence, and success, which is crucial for their psychosocial development.
D. Discouraging visits from the client's friends would not support the child's social and emotional well-being during the hospitalization, and social connections are important for psychosocial development.
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