When caring for a client with iron-deficiency anemia, which abnormal laboratory value will the nurse expect?
Thrombocytopenia
Increased total Iron-binding Capacity
Decrease Folate Levels
Microcytic Red Blood Cells
The Correct Answer is D
A. Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, and it is not a typical feature of iron-deficiency anemia.
B. Increased Total Iron-binding Capacity: In iron-deficiency anemia, the Total Iron-binding Capacity (TIBC) is typically increased as the body attempts to compensate for the low iron levels by increasing its capacity to bind and transport iron.
C. Decreased Folate Levels: While iron-deficiency anemia and folate-deficiency anemia are both forms of anemia, decreased folate levels are more characteristic of folate-deficiency anemia, which is a separate condition.
D. Microcytic Red Blood Cells.
Iron-deficiency anemia is characterized by a decrease in the body's iron stores, which in turn affects the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells. This results in the formation of microcytic (smaller than normal) red blood cells. These smaller red blood cells are a typical finding in iron-deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide activities for the sibling to do at home: While providing activities can be a good way to engage the sibling and offer a distraction, it may not address their need for understanding and emotional support. Answering questions and providing information about the condition is more directly beneficial in this context.
B. Avoid interruptions by coordinating using actions: This option is not clear and may not directly address the social support needs of the sibling. It's important to have open communication and address their concerns rather than coordinating actions to avoid interruptions.
C. Answer questions honestly and clearly.
In a situation where a 10-year-old sibling of a child with a complex chronic condition needs social support, providing honest and clear answers to their questions is essential. It's important to address their concerns and provide information in an age-appropriate manner. Children can feel anxious or confused when a sibling has a complex chronic condition, and providing honest and clear answers helps them understand the situation better and reduces their anxiety.
D. Encourage the sibling to write in a journal: While journaling can be a helpful coping strategy, it may not be the most immediate response to their social support needs. Answering questions and providing emotional support should come first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administration of a systemic oral antibiotic and a topical antibiotic may be used, but this option does not address the removal of crusts, which is essential for preventing complications.
B. Administration of a systemic and a topical antifungal is not appropriate for impetigo, as impetigo is caused by bacteria, not fungi.
C. Using an oil-based soap for bathing is not recommended, as it may not effectively remove crusts and pustules associated with impetigo, and it does not have antimicrobial properties necessary for treatment.
D. Removal of crusts with an antimicrobial liquid.
Impetigo is a contagious bacterial skin infection, typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It often presents with crusts and pustules on the skin. To prevent complications, it's important to keep the affected areas clean and free from crusts. Gently removing crusts with an antimicrobial liquid and clean cloth helps prevent the spread of infection, allows topical antibiotics to work effectively, and reduces the risk of complications.
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