A school-aged child with a fracture of the femur near the epiphyseal plate is admitted to the hospital. The parents ask if there will be any after effects when the bone heals. Which physiological characteristic of the femur should the nurse consider when preparing to respond?
Growth of that leg may be affected.
Risk for infection at this location is increased
Long bones contain marrow, which increases the risk for anemia
Fracture repair will necessitate prolonged traction
The Correct Answer is A
A.Growth of that leg may be affected.
When a fracture occurs near the epiphyseal plate of a long bone, such as the femur, there is a risk of damage to the growth plate. The growth plate (epiphyseal plate) is responsible for longitudinal bone growth in children. If the growth plate is injured or damaged during the fracture, it can potentially lead to growth disturbances and affect the growth of that leg.
B. Risk for infection at this location is increased: While any fracture has a risk of infection, the proximity to the epiphyseal plate doesn't necessarily increase the risk of infection.
C. Long bones contain marrow, which increases the risk for anemia: The presence of bone marrow in long bones is unrelated to the potential effects on bone growth after a fracture near the epiphyseal plate.
D. Fracture repair will necessitate prolonged traction: The use of traction for fracture repair can vary depending on the type and location of the fracture. However, the primary concern with a fracture near the epiphyseal plate is its potential impact on bone growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Iron-rich foods that should be recommended for a toddler with iron deficiency anemia include:
B. Chicken: Chicken, especially dark meat, is a good source of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body.
C. Lean Steak: Lean beef, such as steak, is also a good source of heme iron.
Non-heme iron from plant-based sources is also beneficial but is generally less easily absorbed. So, the following options are non-heme iron sources:
A. Broccoli: While broccoli contains iron, it is a non-heme iron source. It can still contribute to iron intake, but it's not as efficient as heme iron from animal sources.
D. Carrots: Similar to broccoli, carrots contain non-heme iron, but they can be part of a balanced diet for increasing iron intake.
E. Whole Milk: Whole milk can interfere with iron absorption in the body. It's not recommended for children with iron deficiency anemia, as it can make the condition worse. It's better to choose lower-fat milk or alternative milk sources.
Additionally, other sources of iron-rich foods for toddlers can include fortified cereals, legumes (like lentils and beans), and fortified infant formulas if needed. Always consult with a healthcare provider for specific dietary recommendations based on the child's condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Growth of that leg may be affected.
When a fracture occurs near the epiphyseal plate of a long bone, such as the femur, there is a risk of damage to the growth plate. The growth plate (epiphyseal plate) is responsible for longitudinal bone growth in children. If the growth plate is injured or damaged during the fracture, it can potentially lead to growth disturbances and affect the growth of that leg.
B. Risk for infection at this location is increased: While any fracture has a risk of infection, the proximity to the epiphyseal plate doesn't necessarily increase the risk of infection.
C. Long bones contain marrow, which increases the risk for anemia: The presence of bone marrow in long bones is unrelated to the potential effects on bone growth after a fracture near the epiphyseal plate.
D. Fracture repair will necessitate prolonged traction: The use of traction for fracture repair can vary depending on the type and location of the fracture. However, the primary concern with a fracture near the epiphyseal plate is its potential impact on bone growth.
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