A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of part of the intestine resulting in a mechanical obstruction. The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following disorders?

Pyloric stenosis

Enterocolitis

Encopresis

Hirschsprung's disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.Pyloric stenosis is a condition where there's narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the small intestine. It is not related to inadequate motility of the intestine.

B.Enterocolitis refers to inflammation of the small intestine and colon. While this can cause obstruction in some cases, it's not the primary cause of inadequate motility as seen in the question.

C.Encopresis is the voluntary or involuntary passage of feces outside the toilet in children who should be toilet trained. It is not a cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction.

D. Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital disorder where there is inadequate motility in part of the intestine, leading to mechanical obstruction. It usually affects the colon and is due to the absence of ganglion cells in the affected segment of the bowel.

So, Hirschsprung's disease is the specific condition that leads to inadequate motility and mechanical obstruction of part of the intestine in infants.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Prevent ear infections: While individuals with cleft palates are at increased risk of ear infections, the primary immediate goal is not ear infection prevention.

B. Establish feeding and sucking.

Clefts of the soft palate can make it challenging for the baby to create a proper seal for sucking and feeding. Ensuring that the baby can feed effectively is a crucial initial goal. This may involve special nipples, bottles, or breastfeeding techniques to help the baby get proper nutrition.

While eventually repairing the cleft palate is an important part of the overall care plan, the immediate goal is to ensure that the baby can feed and gain weight properly.

C. Repair the cleft palate: Surgical repair of the cleft palate is typically done when the child is older. The immediate concern for a newborn is feeding.

D. Help the mother bond with the baby: This is an important aspect of care but not the primary goal for the baby's health and well-being. Bonding can occur while addressing the baby's feeding needs.

A. Fatigue B. Deferoxamine usage C. Immunosuppressive therapy D. Hemochromatosis/Hemosiderosis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Option A, "Fatigue," is a symptom of anemia but is not a long-term complication associated with Thalassemia major.

Option B, "Deferoxamine usage," is a treatment to manage iron overload and not a complication associated with Thalassemia major.

Option C, "Immunosuppressive therapy," is not typically used to manage Thalassemia major and is not a long-term complication but rather a potential treatment for certain cases of thalassemia.

Option D. Hemochromatosis/Hemosiderosis

Thalassemia major is a genetic disorder that results in the body's inability to produce enough hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia.

To manage this condition, frequent blood transfusions are required, which can lead to iron overload in the body. Excess iron gets deposited in various organs and tissues, causing damage.

Hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis is a condition characterized by the accumulation of iron in organs like the liver, heart, and endocrine glands, which can result from repeated blood transfusions.

The complications associated with iron overload include liver damage, heart problems, diabetes, and more. Treatment with iron chelating agents like deferoxamine is often necessary to remove excess iron from the body.

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A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of part of the intestine resulting in a mechanical obstruction. The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the primary goal for a newborn with a cleft of the soft palate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A long-term complication sees in Thalassemia major are associated to which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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