The nurse devices a teaching plan for the patient with aplastic anemia. Which of the following is the most important concept to teach for health maintenance?
Get 8 hours of sleep at night and take naps during the day
Practice yoga and meditation to decrease stress and anxiety
Eat animal protein and dark leafy vegetables each day
Avoid exposure to others with acute infection
The Correct Answer is D
A. Get 8 hours of sleep at night and take naps during the day:
While adequate sleep is generally important for overall health, it may not be the most critical factor for a patient with aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects blood cell production, and managing infection risk and blood counts are more crucial in this context.
B. Practice yoga and meditation to decrease stress and anxiety:
Stress reduction techniques, such as yoga and meditation, can be beneficial for anyone's overall well-being, but it's not the top priority for someone with aplastic anemia. Managing stress is essential, but again, reducing the risk of infections and maintaining adequate blood counts are more critical.
C. Eat animal protein and dark leafy vegetables each day:
Proper nutrition is essential for patients with aplastic anemia, as it can help support the production of red blood cells and maintain overall health. However, while a balanced diet is important, avoiding infections and minimizing exposure to contagions is more pressing.
D. Avoid exposure to others with acute infection:
This is the most crucial concept for patients with aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia leads to a weakened immune system, making the patient highly susceptible to infections. Exposure to individuals with acute infections can be life-threatening for these patients. Preventing infections and maintaining adequate blood counts are paramount in the care of individuals with aplastic anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Options A (increased ability of tissue to retain fluid) and B (reduced blood pressure) are not typical signs of improvement in Nephrotic Syndrome. The primary focus is on reducing protein loss and alleviating edema.
Option C. Increased diuresis and decreased protein loss in urine.
Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by increased urinary protein loss, resulting in hypoalbuminemia, edema, and other symptoms. Improvement in Nephrotic Syndrome is typically indicated by:
Increased diuresis: An increase in urine output suggests that the child is excreting excess fluid, which can help reduce edema (swelling).
Decreased protein loss in urine: A reduction in proteinuria (loss of protein in the urine) is a positive sign, as it indicates that the damaged kidney glomeruli are functioning more effectively in retaining protein.
Option D (decreased protein levels in serum) is also not a clear sign of improvement. While it may be related to reduced protein loss in urine, it does not directly reflect the overall improvement of the condition. Monitoring protein levels in the urine (proteinuria) is a more specific indicator of Nephrotic Syndrome management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prevent ear infections: While individuals with cleft palates are at increased risk of ear infections, the primary immediate goal is not ear infection prevention.
B. Establish feeding and sucking.
Clefts of the soft palate can make it challenging for the baby to create a proper seal for sucking and feeding. Ensuring that the baby can feed effectively is a crucial initial goal. This may involve special nipples, bottles, or breastfeeding techniques to help the baby get proper nutrition.
While eventually repairing the cleft palate is an important part of the overall care plan, the immediate goal is to ensure that the baby can feed and gain weight properly.
C. Repair the cleft palate: Surgical repair of the cleft palate is typically done when the child is older. The immediate concern for a newborn is feeding.
D. Help the mother bond with the baby: This is an important aspect of care but not the primary goal for the baby's health and well-being. Bonding can occur while addressing the baby's feeding needs.
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