Which of the following Reticulocyte count is an indicator of severe anemia for an infant?

0.5%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The reticulocyte count is a measure of young, immature red blood cells. An elevated reticulocyte count indicates the bone marrow's ability to respond to anemia by producing new red blood cells.

For an infant, a reticulocyte count of 8% would be an indicator of severe anemia. An elevated reticulocyte count suggests the body is trying to compensate for the decreased number of mature red blood cells by producing more young ones. This is often seen in severe anemia as the body attempts to increase the red blood cell count.

The other options (A, C, and D) represent normal or less severe reticulocyte counts.

A reticulocyte count of 3% is within the normal range.

A reticulocyte count of 0.5% is on the lower side but not as severe as 8%.

A reticulocyte count of 5% indicates a response to anemia but is not as elevated as 8%.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Engaging the child in games with other children is important for social development, but it depends on the child's individual readiness and comfort level with social interactions. It's crucial to consider the child's temperament and developmental stage.

B. Encourage the child to feed himself finger foods.

At 18 months of age, children are typically developing their fine motor skills and independence. Encouraging self-feeding with finger foods is a developmentally appropriate activity. It promotes independence, fine motor skill development, and a positive feeding experience.

C. Allowing the child to walk independently on the nursing unit is appropriate if the child is developmentally ready and safe to do so. It promotes gross motor skill development and independence.

D. Holding and cuddling the child often is important for emotional and social development. However, the frequency and style of interaction should be individualized based on the child's preferences and needs. Some children may prefer more independence at this age.

A. Increased ability of tissue to retain fluid B. Reduced blood pressure C. Increased diuresis and decreased protein loss in urine D. Decreased protein severs in serum

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Options A (increased ability of tissue to retain fluid) and B (reduced blood pressure) are not typical signs of improvement in Nephrotic Syndrome. The primary focus is on reducing protein loss and alleviating edema.

Option C. Increased diuresis and decreased protein loss in urine.

Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by increased urinary protein loss, resulting in hypoalbuminemia, edema, and other symptoms. Improvement in Nephrotic Syndrome is typically indicated by:

Increased diuresis: An increase in urine output suggests that the child is excreting excess fluid, which can help reduce edema (swelling).

Decreased protein loss in urine: A reduction in proteinuria (loss of protein in the urine) is a positive sign, as it indicates that the damaged kidney glomeruli are functioning more effectively in retaining protein.

Option D (decreased protein levels in serum) is also not a clear sign of improvement. While it may be related to reduced protein loss in urine, it does not directly reflect the overall improvement of the condition. Monitoring protein levels in the urine (proteinuria) is a more specific indicator of Nephrotic Syndrome management.

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Which of the following Reticulocyte count is an indicator of severe anemia for an infant?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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