A nurse is admitting a child who has leukemia and a critically low platelet count. Which of the following precautions should the nurse initiate?

Neutropenic

Droplet

Bleeding

Contact

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Neutropenic Precautions: Neutropenia refers to a low neutrophil count, a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections. While children with leukemia are at risk for neutropenia due to the disease and its treatment, the primary concern in this scenario is the critically low platelet count and the risk of bleeding. Neutropenic precautions focus on preventing infections.

B. Droplet Precautions: Droplet precautions are used when dealing with respiratory infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets, such as coughing or sneezing. This is not the primary concern for a child with leukemia and a low platelet count, as the main risk is bleeding due to the low platelet count.

C. Bleeding Precautions: Leukemia, especially in a child with a critically low platelet count, puts the child at a high risk of bleeding. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and when they are severely decreased, even minor injuries can lead to excessive bleeding. The nurse should take precautions to minimize the risk of bleeding. This includes avoiding invasive procedures, using a soft toothbrush, and ensuring that the child does not participate in activities that could result in injury.

D. Contact Precautions: Contact precautions are used to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through direct contact. While a child with leukemia may have a weakened immune system and be at risk of infections, the primary concern in this case is the critically low platelet count and the risk of bleeding. Contact precautions are more relevant in cases of contagious diseases where physical contact could transmit the infection.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Altered level of consciousness and thready pulse.

In a child after heart surgery to correct Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a thready pulse and altered level of consciousness can be indicative of poor cardiac output. This may suggest that the heart is not effectively pumping blood to meet the body's needs.

B. Bounding pulses and mottled skin: Bounding pulses and mottled skin are not typical signs of decreased cardiac output. Bounding pulses are often associated with increased cardiac output.

C. Capillary refill of 2 seconds and blood pressure of 96/47 mmHg: A capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range, and a blood pressure of 96/47 mmHg is reasonable for a child. These findings do not necessarily indicate poor cardiac output.

D. Extremities warm to the touch and pale skin: Warm extremities and pale skin are not typical signs of decreased cardiac output. Cold extremities and cyanosis may be more concerning signs.

A. Obtain a throat culture. B. Visualize the epiglottis with a tongue depressor C. Place the child in an upright position D. Transport the child to radiology for a throat x-ray

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtaining a throat culture and B. visualizing the epiglottis with a tongue depressor are not safe actions for the nurse to perform without appropriate medical equipment and expertise. These actions can trigger a sudden airway obstruction in a child with epiglottitis. The priority is to ensure airway patency and seek immediate medical assistance.

C. Place the child in an upright position.

Suspected epiglottitis is a medical emergency that can result in rapid airway obstruction. Placing the child in an upright position helps improve airflow by allowing the throat to open and reduces the risk of complete airway obstruction. It's important not to perform invasive procedures (such as throat culture or visualization of the epiglottis) without proper medical equipment and expertise, as these actions can lead to worsening airway obstruction.

D. Transporting the child to radiology for a throat x-ray is not appropriate in this situation, as it may delay necessary interventions to secure the airway.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is admitting a child who has leukemia and a critically low platelet count. Which of the following precautions should the nurse initiate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a child after heart surgery to correct Tetralogy of Fallot (TOP) which finding should alert the nurse to suspect a le carat output?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a child who has suspected epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nervous parent asks when the big "soft spot" (anterior fontanel) will be closed. The nurse's most informative response would be

A school-aged child with a fracture of the femur near the epiphyseal plate is admitted to the hospital. The parents ask if there will be any after effects when the bone heals. Which physiological characteristic of the femur should the nurse consider when preparing to respond?

The nurse would include in a teaching plan about mouth care for a child receiving chemotherapy to:

The nurse explains that the medication Prostaglandin E1 is being given to their child with transposition of the great vessels to:

The nurse is taking care for the child that has been diagnosed with acute renal failure. Which findings should the nurse expect to see in this child?

The nurse caring for a 22-pound 1-year-old child who has had open heart surgery is aware that the minimum acceptable urine output for the child

A 1-year-old is being screened for retinoblastoma based on family history of the disease. The nurse recognizes which sign as being most characteristic of the disease?

A parent asks how to care for a child at home who has the diagnosis of viral tonsillitis. What is the nurse's best response?