Which stage of Erikson's theory would the nurse explain describes the development of a preschooler?
Identity versus role confusion
Autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt
Initiative versus guilt
Trust versus mistrust
The Correct Answer is C
A. Identity versus role confusion is typically associated with adolescence.
B. Autonomy versus a sense of shame and doubt is associated with the toddler years.
C. Initiative versus guilt.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes various stages, and each stage corresponds to a specific age range and a unique psychosocial challenge. The preschool age group, typically from around 3 to 6 years old, is associated with the stage of "Initiative versus guilt." During this stage, children begin to explore their environment, take on new challenges, and start to develop a sense of initiative. They seek to make choices, set goals, and make plans, which is a crucial aspect of their development during the preschool years. However, if their efforts are met with excessive criticism or control, they may develop feelings of guilt.
D. Trust versus mistrust is associated with infancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased pulse rate.
Iron deficiency anemia can lead to a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. As a compensatory mechanism, the heart may pump faster to deliver more oxygen to tissues. This can result in an increased pulse rate. Children with iron deficiency anemia may also experience weakness, fatigue, and pallor.
B. Increased blood pressure is not a common symptom of iron deficiency anemia. In fact, iron deficiency anemia can often lead to lower blood pressure due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
C. Warm skin is not a typical symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Skin temperature may not be directly affected by this condition.
D. Cyanosis of the nail beds is not a symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Cyanosis refers to bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to reduced oxygen levels in the blood, which is more commonly associated with respiratory or cardiovascular issues. Iron deficiency anemia primarily affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood but does not lead to cyanosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Get 8 hours of sleep at night and take naps during the day:
While adequate sleep is generally important for overall health, it may not be the most critical factor for a patient with aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects blood cell production, and managing infection risk and blood counts are more crucial in this context.
B. Practice yoga and meditation to decrease stress and anxiety:
Stress reduction techniques, such as yoga and meditation, can be beneficial for anyone's overall well-being, but it's not the top priority for someone with aplastic anemia. Managing stress is essential, but again, reducing the risk of infections and maintaining adequate blood counts are more critical.
C. Eat animal protein and dark leafy vegetables each day:
Proper nutrition is essential for patients with aplastic anemia, as it can help support the production of red blood cells and maintain overall health. However, while a balanced diet is important, avoiding infections and minimizing exposure to contagions is more pressing.
D. Avoid exposure to others with acute infection:
This is the most crucial concept for patients with aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia leads to a weakened immune system, making the patient highly susceptible to infections. Exposure to individuals with acute infections can be life-threatening for these patients. Preventing infections and maintaining adequate blood counts are paramount in the care of individuals with aplastic anemia.
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