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Which stage of Erikson's theory would the nurse explain describes the development of a preschooler?

Identity versus role confusion

Autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt

Initiative versus guilt

Trust versus mistrust

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Identity versus role confusion is typically associated with adolescence.

B. Autonomy versus a sense of shame and doubt is associated with the toddler years.

C. Initiative versus guilt.

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes various stages, and each stage corresponds to a specific age range and a unique psychosocial challenge. The preschool age group, typically from around 3 to 6 years old, is associated with the stage of "Initiative versus guilt." During this stage, children begin to explore their environment, take on new challenges, and start to develop a sense of initiative. They seek to make choices, set goals, and make plans, which is a crucial aspect of their development during the preschool years. However, if their efforts are met with excessive criticism or control, they may develop feelings of guilt.

D. Trust versus mistrust is associated with infancy.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Fatigue: Children with ALL often experience fatigue and weakness due to decreased red blood cell and platelet production as a result of bone marrow involvement by leukemia cells.

C. Pallor: Pallor, or paleness, is a common finding in children with ALL because of anemia (reduced red blood cell count).

E. Multiple bruises: Children with ALL may have an increased tendency to bruise and bleed due to low platelet counts, making them susceptible to easy bruising and petechiae.

The other options, B (Generalized edema) and D (Jaundice), are not typical clinical findings associated with ALL. Generalized edema is not a common symptom, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) is more commonly associated with liver conditions, not leukemia.

A. Anemia B. Hypolipidemia C. Hyperipidemia D. Hypoproteinemia E. Hypoglycemia

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A.Anemia can be a common finding in nephrotic syndrome, often due to the loss of proteins like transferrin that are involved in red blood cell production, along with potential blood loss during episodes of proteinuria. The reduction in red blood cell production or anemia in nephrotic syndrome can also be exacerbated by decreased erythropoietin production.

B.Hypolipidemia is not a characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. In fact, nephrotic syndrome is associated with hyperlipidemia.

C.Hyperlipidemia is a classic feature of nephrotic syndrome. It results from an increase in the synthesis of lipoproteins by the liver as a compensatory mechanism to the loss of proteins (particularly albumin) in the urine.

D.Hypoproteinemia, specifically hypoalbuminemia, is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome. The loss of protein (especially albumin) through the urine due to damaged glomeruli leads to decreased levels of proteins in the blood. This contributes to the characteristic edema seen in nephrotic syndrome.

E.Hypoglycemiais not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Instead, children with nephrotic syndrome generally do not experience significant changes in glucose metabolism. In fact, if anything, glucose levels may be slightly elevated in some cases due to stress or steroid treatment.

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Which stage of Erikson's theory would the nurse explain describes the development of a preschooler?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. What clinical findings does the nurse anticipate when assessing the child? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

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