Which is the primary goal for a newborn with a cleft of the soft palate?

Prevent ear infections

Establish feeding and sucking

Repair the cleft palate

Help the mother bond with the baby

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Prevent ear infections: While individuals with cleft palates are at increased risk of ear infections, the primary immediate goal is not ear infection prevention.

B. Establish feeding and sucking.

Clefts of the soft palate can make it challenging for the baby to create a proper seal for sucking and feeding. Ensuring that the baby can feed effectively is a crucial initial goal. This may involve special nipples, bottles, or breastfeeding techniques to help the baby get proper nutrition.

While eventually repairing the cleft palate is an important part of the overall care plan, the immediate goal is to ensure that the baby can feed and gain weight properly.

C. Repair the cleft palate: Surgical repair of the cleft palate is typically done when the child is older. The immediate concern for a newborn is feeding.

D. Help the mother bond with the baby: This is an important aspect of care but not the primary goal for the baby's health and well-being. Bonding can occur while addressing the baby's feeding needs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Shunted past the pulmonary circulation, causing pulmonary hypoxia: This option is not the primary reason for dyspnea in PDA. While there is shunting, it doesn't directly cause pulmonary hypoxia.

B. Circulated through the lungs again, causing pulmonary circulatory congestion: This option is partially correct but does not address the primary reason for dyspnea, which is the bypassing of the left side of the heart.

C. Circulated through the ductus from the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the left side of the heart.

In patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a fetal blood vessel called the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth. This allows oxygenated blood from the left atrium to be shunted directly from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, bypassing the normal route through the left side of the heart and into the systemic circulation. The shunting of oxygenated blood back into the pulmonary circulation can lead to increased pulmonary blood flow and circulatory congestion, causing symptoms such as dyspnea.

D. Shunted past cardiac arteries, causing myocardial hypoxia: PDA primarily affects the pulmonary circulation and left side of the heart, not the coronary arteries. Myocardial hypoxia is not the primary mechanism of dyspnea in PDA.

A. Pyloric stenosis B. Enterocolitis C. Encopresis D. Hirschsprung's disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.Pyloric stenosis is a condition where there's narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the small intestine. It is not related to inadequate motility of the intestine.

B.Enterocolitis refers to inflammation of the small intestine and colon. While this can cause obstruction in some cases, it's not the primary cause of inadequate motility as seen in the question.

C.Encopresis is the voluntary or involuntary passage of feces outside the toilet in children who should be toilet trained. It is not a cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction.

D. Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital disorder where there is inadequate motility in part of the intestine, leading to mechanical obstruction. It usually affects the colon and is due to the absence of ganglion cells in the affected segment of the bowel.

So, Hirschsprung's disease is the specific condition that leads to inadequate motility and mechanical obstruction of part of the intestine in infants.

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Which is the primary goal for a newborn with a cleft of the soft palate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An infant is experiencing dyspnea related to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The nurse understands dyspnea occurs because blood

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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