A parent asks how to care for a child at home who has the diagnosis of viral tonsillitis. What is the nurse's best response?
"You can give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol) every 4-6 hours as needed for pain."
"You will need to scheduled a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks"
"You will need to give your child a prescribed antibiotic for 10 days
"You can place warm towels around your child's peck for comfort
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You can give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol) every 4-6 hours as needed for pain."
Option A is the most appropriate response because it addresses pain management, which is a common symptom in cases of tonsillitis. Acetaminophen can be used to provide relief from pain and fever, which are often associated with viral tonsillitis. However, it's important for the parent to follow the dosing instructions on the medication label and consult with their healthcare provider if they have any concerns or if the child's condition worsens.
Option B ("You will need to schedule a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks") is also not the best initial response, as it doesn't address immediate care at home for the child's comfort and pain relief.
Option C ("You will need to give your child a prescribed antibiotic for 10 days") is not the correct approach, as antibiotics do not treat viral illnesses. Viral tonsillitis is usually caused by a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective for viral infections.
Option D ("You can place warm towels around your child's neck for comfort") can provide some comfort but is not the primary treatment for viral tonsillitis. It may help alleviate discomfort, but pain relief with acetaminophen is typically more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Fatigue: Children with ALL often experience fatigue and weakness due to decreased red blood cell and platelet production as a result of bone marrow involvement by leukemia cells.
C. Pallor: Pallor, or paleness, is a common finding in children with ALL because of anemia (reduced red blood cell count).
E. Multiple bruises: Children with ALL may have an increased tendency to bruise and bleed due to low platelet counts, making them susceptible to easy bruising and petechiae.
The other options, B (Generalized edema) and D (Jaundice), are not typical clinical findings associated with ALL. Generalized edema is not a common symptom, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) is more commonly associated with liver conditions, not leukemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diabetes Insipidus is associated with reduced ADH levels, leading to excessive urination and dehydration, not hyponatremia.
B. Acromegaly results from excessive growth hormone (not ADH) secretion, causing abnormal growth of tissues and bones.
C. Addison's disease involves the adrenal glands and the insufficient production of cortisol and aldosterone, not ADH-related hyponatremia.
D. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH).
SIADH is a disorder characterized by the excessive release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary gland, leading to increased water reabsorption by the kidneys. This results in diluted blood and hyponatremia (low sodium levels) due to the retention of water. Patients with SIADH often experience fluid overload and related symptoms.
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