A nurse is teaching about safe positioning with the caregiver of a client who has right-sided hemiplegia following a stroke. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will ensure their neck is flexed backwards when they're lying on their stomach."
"I will support their feet with a rolled pillow when they are lying on their back."
"I will rest their heels on the mattress when they are sitting up in bed."
"I will use a thick pillow under their head to support the neck."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Supporting the feet with a rolled pillow helps prevent foot drop (a common issue in hemiplegia). It maintains the ankle in a neutral position, preventing contractures.
A. When lying on the stomach (prone position), the neck should be neutral (neither flexed nor extended). Flexing the neck backward can strain the cervical spine and compromise airway alignment.
C. For a client with right-sided hemiplegia, the affected leg (right leg) should be supported to prevent foot drop.
D. A thick pillow under the head can cause neck hyperextension.
The head should be supported with a small, firm pillow to maintain a neutral neck position.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations like tingling, numbness, or burning, is a common neurological manifestation of pernicious anemia due to damage to the peripheral nerves caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. Paresthesia can affect balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls and injuries, and thus posing a risk to the client's safety.
A. Loss of hearing is not typically associated with pernicious anemia.
B. Muscle wasting is not a typical manifestation of pernicious anemia. However, weakness and fatigue are common symptoms due to anemia resulting from decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
D. While changes in vision can impact the client's safety, they are not as directly associated with pernicious anemia as paresthesia, which affects mobility and balance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Painless vaginal bleeding, especially after sexual intercourse or between menstrual periods, can be an early sign of cervical cancer. This bleeding may occur due to cervical lesions or abnormalities, such as cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer. It is important for individuals to report any abnormal vaginal bleeding to their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
A. Urinary hesitancy, which is difficulty starting urination or a delay in the initiation of the urinary stream, is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
C. Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
D. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
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