A nurse is caring for a client who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize as an indication that the client is experiencing dehydration?
Distended jugular veins
Pitting, dependent edema
Decreased blood pressure
Increased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is C
A) Distended jugular veins are associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.
B) Pitting, dependent edema is also associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.
C) Decreased blood pressure is a common sign of dehydration due to decreased blood volume.
D) Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with dehydration and may suggest other conditions such as hypertension or fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Covering electrical outlets with tape may not be sufficient for safety and could pose a fire hazard. Safety covers designed for outlets are recommended.
B. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation. Soft lighting or nightlights are preferable.
C. While a calendar may be helpful, placing it in the client's bedroom may not be as beneficial as placing it in a common area where the client spends time during the day.Furthermore, amonthly calendar can be too complex for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, especially in the later stages. Simpler tools like a daily schedule or a weekly calendar are more effective.
D. A large-face clock can help the client orient to time and reduce confusion regarding the time of day.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Infusing 0.9% sodium chloride is incorrect as it's not appropriate for TPN administration.
B) Obtaining the client's weight daily helps to monitor nutritional status and adjust TPN accordingly.
C) Monitoring serum blood glucose is essential due to the high glucose content in TPN, which can lead to hyperglycemia.
D) Verifying the solution with another RN prior to infusion is a safety measure to ensure the correct solution and dosage.
E) Increasing the rate of infusion if administration is delayed may lead to complications and is not appropriate without medical orders.
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