A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 hr postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent venous thromboembolism?
Keep the client's knees in a flexed position while they are in bed.
Massage the client's legs every 4 hr while they are awake.
Encourage the client to perform circumduction of the feet.
Limit the client's fluid intake to 2,000 mL daily.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Keeping the client's knees in a flexed position, is incorrect because prolonged immobility and knee flexion can increase the risk of VTE by impeding venous return.
B) Massaging the client's legs, is not recommended as it may dislodge a potential clot that has formed, leading to a thromboembolic event.
C) This exercise can help promote blood circulation and prevent clot formation without exerting excessive pressure on the surgical site.
D) Adequate hydration is essential for preventing blood clots; dehydration can lead to hemoconcentration and increased risk of thrombosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Administering the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock might not be appropriate as it may cause hemolysis or obstruct the flow of plasma.
B) Administering the plasma immediately after thawing is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the transfusion and to prevent degradation of the plasma components.
C) Transfusing the plasma over 4 hours is a standard practice, but the priority is administering it promptly after thawing.
D) Holding the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding is inappropriate since the client is losing blood which needs to be replaced. Furthermore, fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors which are beneficial for a client whose cause of bleeding is clotting factor deficiencies.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A) The client’s blood glucose in this scenario is within the normal range.
B) The bowel sounds in this scenario are present in all the 4 quadrants which is normal.
C) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
D) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
E) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
F) The lungs are clear on auscultation of all the lobes which is normal.
G) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
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