A nurse is admitting a client who reports tightness in their chest that radiates to left arm.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select the four findings that require immediate follow-up.
Blood glucose level
Bowel sounds
Blood pressure
Pain level
Electrocardiogram findings
Lung sounds
Troponin T level
Correct Answer : C,D,E,G
A) The client’s blood glucose in this scenario is within the normal range.
B) The bowel sounds in this scenario are present in all the 4 quadrants which is normal.
C) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
D) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
E) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
F) The lungs are clear on auscultation of all the lobes which is normal.
G) The client's blood pressure is elevated at 164/80 mm Hg. Hypertension can exacerbate cardiac ischemia and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, monitoring and potential management of blood pressure are warranted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
A) Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can help reduce heart rate and blood pressure, which is beneficial in cases of chest pain and irregular tachycardia.
B) Oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula is anticipated because the client's oxygen saturation is below normal, indicating they may benefit from supplemental oxygen.
C) Drawing electrolytes along with Hgb and Hct is anticipated as it is important to monitor these levels due to the client's symptoms and history of hypertension and diabetes.
D) Morphine is anticipated because the client reports pain, and morphine can provide pain relief and reduce the workload on the heart.
E) Nitroglycerin is a standard treatment for chest pain due to its vasodilating effects, which can improve blood flow to the heart.
F) Obtaining daily weight is nonessential at this moment because it does not directly address the acute symptoms the client is experiencing.
G) Atropine is contraindicated as the client's heart rate is tachycardic, not bradycardic, and atropine is used to increase heart rate.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
A) Slight tenting of the skin indicates dehydration, which is consistent with both DKA and HHS.
B) The presence of ketones in the urine is a hallmark of DKA, as it indicates the body is using fat for energy due to a lack of insulin.
C) A pH of 7.30 is lower than the normal range, suggesting acidosis, which is characteristic of DKA.
D) A blood glucose level of 468 mg/dL is significantly higher than the normal range, which is a common finding in both DKA and HHS.
E) An elevated creatinine level indicates kidney dysfunction, which can be a result of dehydration seen in both DKA and HHS.
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