A nurse working in an outpatient clinic is planning a community education program about reproductive cancers. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a possible indication of cervical cancer?
Frequent diarrhea
Urinary hesitancy
Unexplained weight gain
Painless vaginal bleeding
The Correct Answer is D
A. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
B. Urinary hesitancy is more commonly associated with prostate issues in males rather than cervical cancer in females.
C. Unexplained weight gain is not typically a symptom of cervical cancer.
D. Painless vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse or between periods, can be a sign of cervical cancer. It's essential for individuals to seek medical evaluation if they experience any abnormal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Increasing the ventilator flow rate may not address the cause of the low-pressure alarm and could potentially worsen the situation.
B) Emptying water from the ventilator tubing is not typically necessary when the low-pressure alarm sounds.
C) Evaluating the client for a cuff leak is essential because a leak in the endotracheal tube cuff can cause the low-pressure alarm to sound.
D) Suctioning the client's airway is not indicated unless there are signs of airway obstruction or secretions.
Correct Answer is ["D","E","H"]
Explanation
A. This prescription addresses hypokalemia. Potassium chloride is administered intravenously to help normalize potassium levels within the desired range. However, in this case the patient’s potassium is 5.5 hence does not require potassium chloride.
B. The client has mild hyperkalemia; hence, continuous cardiac monitoring is prudent to detect any potential arrhythmias or changes in cardiac status. However, the priority interventions are insulin therapy, hydration, and urinary catheter insertionto monitor input and output.
C. Subcutaneous insulin administration may be appropriate for clients with diabetes mellitus, but in this case, the client's blood glucose level is critically high, and they may be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which requires rapid correction. Subcutaneous insulin administration would not provide the prompt and aggressive treatment required for DKA.
D. This prescription addresses the client's hyperglycemia and acidosis indicated by the blood glucose level of 468 mg/dL and pH of 7.30, respectively. Continuous intravenous insulin infusion is the standard treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) to lower blood glucose levels and correct acidosis.
E. This prescription addresses the client's dehydration indicated by the elevated blood glucose level, decreased blood pressure, and slight tenting of the skin. Intravenous fluid resuscitation with 0.9% sodium chloride is initiated to restore intravascular volume and correct electrolyte imbalances.
F. Administering D5W intravenously is contraindicated in the setting of hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) because it would exacerbate the already elevated blood glucose levels. D5W contains glucose and would further increase blood glucose levels, worsening the client's condition.
G. While monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes, checking it every 4 hours is not sufficient in this scenario, especially given the client's markedly elevated blood glucose level of 468 mg/dL and symptoms suggestive of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Therefore, blood glucose levels should be monitored at least hourly.
H. Monitoring urine output is important in clients with diabetes and dehydration. Therefore, inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is important in this scenario.
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