A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department.

Exhibits

The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.

Hypotension

Respiratory alkalosis

Septic shock

Cardiac arrhythmias

Renal failure

Cerebral edema

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E,F

A)   DKA can lead to several complications, including hypotension, which is indicated by the client's low blood pressure reading of 96/65 mm Hg.
B)   Respiratory alkalosis is less likely because DKA typically leads to metabolic acidosis, as indicated by the low pH of 7.30.
C)   DKA does not result in septic shock but it instead causes hypovolemic shock in case of severe dehydration.
D)   Cardiac arrhythmias can occur due to the electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the high potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L.
E)   Renal failure is another potential complication, suggested by the elevated creatinine level of 1.7 mg/dL. The client's hyperglycemia and dehydration can stress the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or renal failure.
F)   Cerebral edema is a less common but severe complication of DKA, especially in children and adolescents, and should be considered given the client's symptoms of frequent urination and extreme thirst. It results from over-hydration of the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Generalized abdominal pain reported by a client with peritonitis indicates visceral pain.
B) Pain in the left shoulder reported by a client with pancreatitis is an example of referred pain, as it occurs at a site distant from the actual pathology.
C) Substernal chest pain reported by a client with angina indicates cardiac pain, not referred pain.
D) Incisional pain reported by a postoperative client is localized and does not indicate referred pain.

A. Apply a cold compress to the suprapubic area. B. Secure the urinary catheter to the upper left quadrant of the client's abdomen. C. Use 0.9% sodium chloride to perform an intermittent bladder irrigation. D. Encourage the client to urinate every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This is not a standard intervention for bladder spasms post-TURP.

B) Securing the urinary catheter to the abdomen does not address the immediate issue of potential catheter blockage.
C) Performing an intermittent bladder irrigation using sodium chloride is appropriate in this case. This is because bladder spasms and a scant amount of fluid in the urinary drainage bag may indicate a blockage in the catheter. Intermittent bladder irrigation can help to remove any clots or debris that may be causing the blockage.
D) Encouraging the client to urinate is not applicable as the client cannot urinate normally due to the surgery.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Exhibits The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the pain status of a group of clients. Which of the following findings indicates a client is experiencing referred pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse working in an outpatient clinic is planning a community education program about reproductive cancers. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a possible indication of cervical cancer?

A client who is deaf and communicates using sign language is being admitted by a nurse who does not know sign language. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse on the medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who requires protective isolation following a hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to protect the client from infection?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for warfarin about foods that affect the INR. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following foods interacts with this medication?

A nurse is admitting a client who reports tightness in their chest that radiates to left arm. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should first address the client's Select... followed by the client's Select...ECG results

A nurse is caring for a client who has a herniated disc and is scheduled for a peripheral nerve block. The client tells the nurse. "I am afraid to have this procedure." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department.

Exhibits

The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.