A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department.
The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.
Hypotension
Respiratory alkalosis
Septic shock
Cardiac arrhythmias
Renal failure
Cerebral edema
Correct Answer : A,D,E,F
A) DKA can lead to several complications, including hypotension, which is indicated by the client's low blood pressure reading of 96/65 mm Hg.
B) Respiratory alkalosis is less likely because DKA typically leads to metabolic acidosis, as indicated by the low pH of 7.30.
C) DKA does not result in septic shock but it instead causes hypovolemic shock in case of severe dehydration.
D) Cardiac arrhythmias can occur due to the electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the high potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L.
E) Renal failure is another potential complication, suggested by the elevated creatinine level of 1.7 mg/dL. The client's hyperglycemia and dehydration can stress the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or renal failure.
F) Cerebral edema is a less common but severe complication of DKA, especially in children and adolescents, and should be considered given the client's symptoms of frequent urination and extreme thirst. It results from over-hydration of the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Padding the upper two side rails of the client's bed helps prevent injury during a seizure by reducing the risk of head trauma.
B) Maintaining peripheral IV access may not directly address the client's safety during a seizure.
C) Teaching assistive personnel to apply restraints is not appropriate for managing seizures and may not be indicated unless other safety measures have failed.
D) Keeping a padded tongue blade at the client's bedside is not necessary and may not be safe if the client experiences a seizure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Changing dressings is important but not the priority over assessing cardiac status in an electrical shock injury.
B. Obtaining an ECG is the priority to assess for any cardiac dysrhythmias, which can be immediate and life-threatening consequences of electrical shock injuries.
C. Administering pain medication can be done once the client's cardiac status has been evaluated and stabilized.
D. While maintaining adequate urine output is important, assessing cardiac status takes precedence.
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