A nurse is admitting a middle adult client who has cirrhosis.
Findings upon admission:
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.
Findings 24 hr Later: Unrelated to Diagnosis /Indication of Potential Worsening/Indication of Potential Improvement Condition
Elevated iron levels
Increased albumin level
Productive cough
Ascites
Hematemesis
Spontaneous bruising
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
A) Elevated iron levels are directly related to hemochromatosis and could indicate a worsening condition if they continue to rise, as this condition causes iron to accumulate in the body, leading to further liver damage.
B) An increased albumin level could be a sign of potential improvement, as low albumin levels are common in liver disease due to the liver's reduced ability to synthesize proteins.
C) A productive cough may be unrelated to the diagnosis of cirrhosis but could be indicative of an additional respiratory issue that needs to be addressed.
D) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, is a common complication of cirrhosis and would suggest a potential worsening of the condition.
E) Hematemesis is a serious symptom often associated with advanced liver disease and significant bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, indicating a potential worsening of the patient's condition.
F) Spontaneous bruising can occur due to decreased production of clotting factors by the liver, also suggesting a worsening condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["69"]
Explanation
To calculate the daily protein requirement for the client, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds.
The client's weight in kilograms is 190 lb divided by 2.2, which equals approximately
86.36 kg.
Then, multiply the weight in kilograms by the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of protein, which is 0.8 g/kg. So, 86.36 kg multiplied by 0.8 g/kg equals about
69.09 g. Rounding to the nearest whole number, the client should receive 69 grams of protein daily.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A) The client's pain level decreased from 7 to 5 after receiving nitroglycerin. This decrease indicates improvement in the client's condition.
B) The client’s respiratory rate decreased from 24/min to 22/min.
C) The client’s heart rate decreased from 120/min to 100/min.
D) Initially, the client's oxygen saturation was 93% on room air, which decreased to 89%. However, after receiving oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula it improved to 92%.
E) The blood pressure decreased from 176/82 to 110/62.
F) Only one echocardiogram result showing myocardial infarction was provided.
G) Only one reading of I&O was provided showing an output of 32 mL, hence difficult to determine whether there was an improvement.
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