A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for warfarin about safe medication practices. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will use a soft-bristled toothbrush and an electric razor to prevent bleeding."
"I will eat more green leafy vegetables to increase my vitamin K intake."
"I will take ibuprofen instead of aspirin for pain relief."
"I will check my blood pressure regularly while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is A
Warfarin is an anticoagulant that inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors and increases the risk of bleeding. The client should use a soft-bristled toothbrush and an electric razor to prevent trauma and bleeding from minor cuts or abrasions.
A) Correct. This statement indicates that the client understands how to prevent bleeding while taking warfarin.
B) This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. The client should avoid sudden changes in vitamin K intake, as this can affect the therapeutic level of warfarin and increase the risk of clotting or bleeding. Green leafy vegetables are high in vitamin K and should be consumed in consistent amounts.
C) This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. The client should avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen while taking warfarin, as they can increase the risk of bleeding. The client should consult with the provider before taking any over-the-counter medications for pain relief.
D) This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Warfarin does not affect blood pressure directly but rather affects blood clotting. The client should monitor their international normalized ratio (INR), which measures the effectiveness of warfarin, regularly while taking this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should check the medication label against the MAR three times: before removing the medication from the storage area, before preparing or measuring the medication, and before administering the medication to the client.
The nurse should also ask the client to state their name and date of birth and use a barcode scanner to verify the client's identification band and the medication. These are methods of ensuring that the right medication is given to the right client.
The nurse should follow the six rights of medication administration: right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.
The nurse should document the medication administration as soon as possible after giving the medication, not after completing other tasks.
a) Correct. This is one of the methods of ensuring medication safety.
b) Correct. This is another method of ensuring medication safety.
c) Correct. This is a third method of ensuring medication safety.
d) Incorrect. The nurse should document the medication administration as soon as possible after giving the medication, not after completing other tasks.
e) Correct. This is a general principle of medication safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should notify the provider and document the interaction in the client's chart when a potential medication interaction is identified. The provider may need to adjust or change one or both of the medications to prevent if from harming the client.
A) Correct. This is the appropriate action for the nurse to take when a potential medication interaction is identified.
B) This is not an appropriate action. The nurse should not hold or alter any prescribed medications without consulting with the provider first.
C) This is not an appropriate action. The nurse should not administer both medications as prescribed without notifying the provider of the potential interaction. This could put the client at risk for adverse effects or reduced efficacy of one or both of the medications.
D) This is not an appropriate action. The nurse should not rely on the client's self-report of problems with taking both medications. The client may not be aware of or recognize all of the possible signs and symptoms of a medication interaction.
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