A nurse is administering an intramuscular injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors?

Use the Z-track method to seal the medication in the muscle.

Aspirate for blood before injecting the medication.

Massage the injection site after administering the medication.

Rotate the injection sites among different muscle groups.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should rotate the injection sites among different muscle groups to prevent tissue damage, irritation, and absorption problems. The nurse should follow the recommended sites for intramuscular injections, such as the deltoid, ventrolateral, vastus lateralis, and dorsogluteal muscles.

A) This is not an action to prevent medication errors, but rather an action to prevent leakage of the medication from the injection site and reduce pain and irritation. The Z-track method involves pulling the skin to one side before inserting the needle and releasing it after withdrawing the needle.

B) This is not an action to prevent medication errors, but rather an action to prevent injecting the medication into a blood vessel. Aspiration involves pulling back on the plunger of the syringe before injecting the medication and checking for blood return in the syringe.

C) This is not an action to prevent medication errors, but rather an action to enhance absorption and reduce pain and irritation. Massage involves applying gentle pressure to the injection site after administering the medication.

D) Correct. This is an action to prevent medication errors by avoiding repeated injections in the same muscle group.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse should check the medication label against the MAR three times: before removing the medication from the storage area, before preparing or measuring the medication, and before administering the medication to the client.

The nurse should also ask the client to state their name and date of birth and use a barcode scanner to verify the client's identification band and the medication. These are methods of ensuring that the right medication is given to the right client.

The nurse should follow the six rights of medication administration: right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.

The nurse should document the medication administration as soon as possible after giving the medication, not after completing other tasks.

a) Correct. This is one of the methods of ensuring medication safety.

b) Correct. This is another method of ensuring medication safety.

c) Correct. This is a third method of ensuring medication safety.

d) Incorrect. The nurse should document the medication administration as soon as possible after giving the medication, not after completing other tasks.

e) Correct. This is a general principle of medication safety.

A. "I will use a soft-bristled toothbrush and an electric razor to prevent bleeding." B. "I will eat more green leafy vegetables to increase my vitamin K intake." C. "I will take ibuprofen instead of aspirin for pain relief." D. "I will check my blood pressure regularly while taking this medication."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Warfarin is an anticoagulant that inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors and increases the risk of bleeding. The client should use a soft-bristled toothbrush and an electric razor to prevent trauma and bleeding from minor cuts or abrasions.

A) Correct. This statement indicates that the client understands how to prevent bleeding while taking warfarin.

B) This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. The client should avoid sudden changes in vitamin K intake, as this can affect the therapeutic level of warfarin and increase the risk of clotting or bleeding. Green leafy vegetables are high in vitamin K and should be consumed in consistent amounts.

C) This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. The client should avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen while taking warfarin, as they can increase the risk of bleeding. The client should consult with the provider before taking any over-the-counter medications for pain relief.

D) This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the teaching. Warfarin does not affect blood pressure directly but rather affects blood clotting. The client should monitor their international normalized ratio (INR), which measures the effectiveness of warfarin, regularly while taking this medication.

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A nurse is administering an intramuscular injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure medication safety? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for warfarin about safe medication practices. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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