A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Check the client's identification band.

Explain the purpose and side effects of the medication.

Compare the medication label with the medication administration record (MAR).

Assess the client for contraindications and allergies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse should follow the six rights of medication administration, which include the right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. The first action the nurse should take is to compare the medication label with the MAR to ensure that they match and that the medication has been prescribed for the client.

A) This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should check the client's identification band after comparing the medication label with the MAR and before administering the medication.

B) This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should explain the purpose and side effects of the medication after comparing the medication label with the MAR and before administering the medication.

C) Correct. This is the first action the nurse should take to ensure that the right medication is being given to the right client.

D) This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should assess the client for contraindications and allergies after comparing the medication label with the MAR and before administering the medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should rotate the injection sites among different muscle groups to prevent tissue damage, irritation, and absorption problems. The nurse should follow the recommended sites for intramuscular injections, such as the deltoid, ventrolateral, vastus lateralis, and dorsogluteal muscles.

A) This is not an action to prevent medication errors, but rather an action to prevent leakage of the medication from the injection site and reduce pain and irritation. The Z-track method involves pulling the skin to one side before inserting the needle and releasing it after withdrawing the needle.

B) This is not an action to prevent medication errors, but rather an action to prevent injecting the medication into a blood vessel. Aspiration involves pulling back on the plunger of the syringe before injecting the medication and checking for blood return in the syringe.

C) This is not an action to prevent medication errors, but rather an action to enhance absorption and reduce pain and irritation. Massage involves applying gentle pressure to the injection site after administering the medication.

D) Correct. This is an action to prevent medication errors by avoiding repeated injections in the same muscle group.

A. Check the medication label against the medication administration record (MAR) three times. B. Ask the client to state their name and date of birth before giving the medication. C. Use a barcode scanner to verify the client's identification band and the medication. D. Document the medication administration after completing other tasks. E. Follow the six rights of medication administration.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse should check the medication label against the MAR three times: before removing the medication from the storage area, before preparing or measuring the medication, and before administering the medication to the client.

The nurse should also ask the client to state their name and date of birth and use a barcode scanner to verify the client's identification band and the medication. These are methods of ensuring that the right medication is given to the right client.

The nurse should follow the six rights of medication administration: right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.

The nurse should document the medication administration as soon as possible after giving the medication, not after completing other tasks.

a) Correct. This is one of the methods of ensuring medication safety.

b) Correct. This is another method of ensuring medication safety.

c) Correct. This is a third method of ensuring medication safety.

d) Incorrect. The nurse should document the medication administration as soon as possible after giving the medication, not after completing other tasks.

e) Correct. This is a general principle of medication safety.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering an intramuscular injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure medication safety? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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