A nurse is caring for a client who has cervical cancer and is receiving brachytherapy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Limit time for visitors to 2 hr per day.
Instruct visitors to remain 6 feet from the client.
Discard the radioactive device in the client's trash can.
Keep soiled bed linens in the client's room.
Keep soiled bed linens in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Limiting time for visitors is necessary in this case. However, the time should be limited to 1 hour in 24 hours and not 2 hours.
B) Instructing visitors to remain 6 feet from the client is crucial for their safety to minimize radiation exposure. Brachytherapy involves the use of a radioactive source placed close to or inside the tumor, and while the patient is emitting radiation, safety precautions must be taken to protect others from exposure. Safety measures such as maintaining a safe distance help ensure that the radiation exposure to others is As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA), a principle that aims to minimize exposure while achieving the necessary therapeutic effect.
C) Discarding the radioactive device in the client's trash can is incorrect as it poses a risk of exposure to others.
D) Keeping soiled bed linens in the client's room is incorrect as they may be contaminated with radiation and should be handled according to radiation safety protocols.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Covering electrical outlets with tape may not be sufficient for safety and could pose a fire hazard. Safety covers designed for outlets are recommended.
B. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation. Soft lighting or nightlights are preferable.
C. While a calendar may be helpful, placing it in the client's bedroom may not be as beneficial as placing it in a common area where the client spends time during the day.Furthermore, amonthly calendar can be too complex for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, especially in the later stages. Simpler tools like a daily schedule or a weekly calendar are more effective.
D. A large-face clock can help the client orient to time and reduce confusion regarding the time of day.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This is not a standard intervention for bladder spasms post-TURP.
B) Securing the urinary catheter to the abdomen does not address the immediate issue of potential catheter blockage.
C) Performing an intermittent bladder irrigation using sodium chloride is appropriate in this case. This is because bladder spasms and a scant amount of fluid in the urinary drainage bag may indicate a blockage in the catheter. Intermittent bladder irrigation can help to remove any clots or debris that may be causing the blockage.
D) Encouraging the client to urinate is not applicable as the client cannot urinate normally due to the surgery.
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