A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has primary syphilis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge plan?

"You will need to take an antiviral medication for 6 months."

"You will need cryotherapy for 1 to 2 weeks,"

"You will need three follow-up blood tests within a 24-month period."

"You will need to be monitored for 15 minutes after receiving each medication dose."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Syphilis is a bacterial infection, so antiviral medication is not appropriate.

Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as penicillin.

B.   Cryotherapy is not a standard treatment for primary syphilis. Antibiotics are the primary treatment.

C.   This is in line with the treatment guidelines for syphilis, which involve antibiotic therapy and follow-up testing to ensure the infection is fully resolved. The tests are done at 3, 6, and 12 months after completion of treatment.
D.   Monitoring after medication doses may be necessary for certain medications but is not specifically indicated for primary syphilis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Limiting time for visitors is necessary in this case. However, the time should be limited to 1 hour in 24 hours and not 2 hours.
B) Instructing visitors to remain 6 feet from the client is crucial for their safety to minimize radiation exposure. Brachytherapy involves the use of a radioactive source placed close to or inside the tumor, and while the patient is emitting radiation, safety precautions must be taken to protect others from exposure. Safety measures such as maintaining a safe distance help ensure that the radiation exposure to others is As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA), a principle that aims to minimize exposure while achieving the necessary therapeutic effect.
C) Discarding the radioactive device in the client's trash can is incorrect as it poses a risk of exposure to others.
D) Keeping soiled bed linens in the client's room is incorrect as they may be contaminated with radiation and should be handled according to radiation safety protocols.

A. Increase the client's ventilator flow rate. B. Empty water from the client's ventilator tubing. C. Evaluate the client for a cuff leak. D. Suction the client's airway.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Increasing the ventilator flow rate may not address the cause of the low-pressure alarm and could potentially worsen the situation.
B) Emptying water from the ventilator tubing is not typically necessary when the low-pressure alarm sounds.
C) Evaluating the client for a cuff leak is essential because a leak in the endotracheal tube cuff can cause the low-pressure alarm to sound.
D) Suctioning the client's airway is not indicated unless there are signs of airway obstruction or secretions.

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A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has primary syphilis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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