A nurse is planning care for a client who has hemiplegia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Instruct the client to sit on a rubber ring when seated in a chair.

Raise the head of the client's bed to a 90° angle.

Use moisturizing lotion while massaging the client's bony prominences.

Place pillows between the client's knees when in a side-lying position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Instructing the client to sit on a rubber ring may provide comfort for those with hemorrhoids or perineal discomfort but is not directly related to managing hemiplegia.
B)   Raising the head of the client's bed to a 90° angle may be uncomfortable and may not address the specific needs related to hemiplegia.
C)   Using moisturizing lotion while massaging the client's bony prominences is important for skin integrity but does not directly address the positioning needs of a client with hemiplegia.
D)   Placing pillows between the client's knees when in a side-lying position helps maintain proper alignment, prevents pressure ulcers, and promotes comfort for the client with hemiplegia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Decreasing protein intake is often recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage.
B) Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically a focus of dietary recommendations for nephrotic syndrome.
C) Increasing potassium intake may not be appropriate, as clients with nephrotic syndrome may be at risk of hyperkalemia due to impaired kidney function.
D) Increasing phosphorus intake is not typically indicated and may exacerbate complications associated with kidney dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome.

A. Wear an N95 respirator when providing direct client care. B. Make sure the client's room has positive-pressure airflow. C. Make sure dietary plates and utensils are disposable. D. Monitor the client's temperature once every 6 hr.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) While wearing an N95 respirator may be necessary for certain infections, it is not a routine precaution for clients in protective isolation.
B) Ensuring the client's room has positive-pressure airflow helps prevent the entry of airborne pathogens into the room, reducing the risk of infection for the immunocompromised client.
C) Using disposable plates and utensils helps reduce the risk of cross-contamination and infection transmission but is not directly related to airborne infection control.
D) Monitoring the client's temperature is important for assessing for signs of infection, but it does not directly prevent infection transmission in the same way as positive-pressure airflow.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has hemiplegia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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