A nurse is reviewing the client’s medical record
For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.
Potential Prescription: Anticipated Nonessential Contraindicated
Metoprolol 15 mg IV bolus
Oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula
Draw electrolytes along with Hgb and Hct
Morphine 6 mg IV bolus every 3 hr as needed for pain
Nitroglycerin 0.5 mg SL now may repeat every 5 min up to 3 doses
Obtain daily weight
Atropine 0.5 mg IV bolus every 5 min up to 2 mg if heart rate drops below 60
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}
A) Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can help reduce heart rate and blood pressure, which is beneficial in cases of chest pain and irregular tachycardia.
B) Oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula is anticipated because the client's oxygen saturation is below normal, indicating they may benefit from supplemental oxygen.
C) Drawing electrolytes along with Hgb and Hct is anticipated as it is important to monitor these levels due to the client's symptoms and history of hypertension and diabetes.
D) Morphine is anticipated because the client reports pain, and morphine can provide pain relief and reduce the workload on the heart.
E) Nitroglycerin is a standard treatment for chest pain due to its vasodilating effects, which can improve blood flow to the heart.
F) Obtaining daily weight is nonessential at this moment because it does not directly address the acute symptoms the client is experiencing.
G) Atropine is contraindicated as the client's heart rate is tachycardic, not bradycardic, and atropine is used to increase heart rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The symptoms of chest tightness radiating to the left arm, along with nausea, diaphoresis (sweating), shortness of breath, and an irregular, tachycardic (fast) heart rate are classic signs of a myocardial infarction. The faint pulses in myocardial infarction, can be caused by a reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to a blockage of a coronary artery. The reduced blood flow result in a cool skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Disposing of the top of the ampule in a sharps container is essential for safety to prevent accidental injuries from broken glass.
B) While placing a paper towel around the ampule's neck to break off the top with both hands is a good practice to prevent injury, it's not the primary action needed for safe disposal.
C) Expelling air into the ampule to aspirate air bubbles is unnecessary and could contaminate the medication.
D) Withdrawing the medication from the ampule using a needleless system is not typically done with ampules, as they are usually designed for single-use and require breaking the top off to access the medication.
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