A nurse is asking a preoperative client about food allergies. Which of the following food allergies indicates a potential reaction to propofol?
Shellfish
Eggs
Strawberries
Avocados
The Correct Answer is B
A. Shellfish has no known interactions with propofol.
B. Propofol, a commonly used anesthetic agent, contains egg lecithin as an emulsifier. Therefore, individuals with egg allergies are at risk of having an allergic reaction to propofol. It's essential for the nurse to identify this allergy to ensure the client's safety during the administration of anesthesia.
C. Strawberries do not interact with propofol.
D. Avocados do not interact with propofol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A) DKA can lead to several complications, including hypotension, which is indicated by the client's low blood pressure reading of 96/65 mm Hg.
B) Respiratory alkalosis is less likely because DKA typically leads to metabolic acidosis, as indicated by the low pH of 7.30.
C) DKA does not result in septic shock but it instead causes hypovolemic shock in case of severe dehydration.
D) Cardiac arrhythmias can occur due to the electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the high potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L.
E) Renal failure is another potential complication, suggested by the elevated creatinine level of 1.7 mg/dL. The client's hyperglycemia and dehydration can stress the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or renal failure.
F) Cerebral edema is a less common but severe complication of DKA, especially in children and adolescents, and should be considered given the client's symptoms of frequent urination and extreme thirst. It results from over-hydration of the client.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A) Elevated iron levels are directly related to hemochromatosis and could indicate a worsening condition if they continue to rise, as this condition causes iron to accumulate in the body, leading to further liver damage.
B) An increased albumin level could be a sign of potential improvement, as low albumin levels are common in liver disease due to the liver's reduced ability to synthesize proteins.
C) A productive cough may be unrelated to the diagnosis of cirrhosis but could be indicative of an additional respiratory issue that needs to be addressed.
D) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, is a common complication of cirrhosis and would suggest a potential worsening of the condition.
E) Hematemesis is a serious symptom often associated with advanced liver disease and significant bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, indicating a potential worsening of the patient's condition.
F) Spontaneous bruising can occur due to decreased production of clotting factors by the liver, also suggesting a worsening condition.
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