A nurse is planning to withdraw medication from an ampule to prepare for an injection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Dispose of the top of the ampule in a sharps container.

Place a paper towel around the ampule's neck to break off the top with both hands.

Expel air into the ampule to aspirate air bubbles.

Withdraw the medication from the ampule using a needleless system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Disposing of the top of the ampule in a sharps container is essential for safety to prevent accidental injuries from broken glass.
B)   While placing a paper towel around the ampule's neck to break off the top with both hands is a good practice to prevent injury, it's not the primary action needed for safe disposal.
C)   Expelling air into the ampule to aspirate air bubbles is unnecessary and could contaminate the medication.
D)   Withdrawing the medication from the ampule using a needleless system is not typically done with ampules, as they are usually designed for single-use and require breaking the top off to access the medication.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A) DKA can lead to several complications, including hypotension, which is indicated by the client's low blood pressure reading of 96/65 mm Hg.
B) Respiratory alkalosis is less likely because DKA typically leads to metabolic acidosis, as indicated by the low pH of 7.30.
C) DKA does not result in septic shock but it instead causes hypovolemic shock in case of severe dehydration.
D) Cardiac arrhythmias can occur due to the electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the high potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L.
E) Renal failure is another potential complication, suggested by the elevated creatinine level of 1.7 mg/dL. The client's hyperglycemia and dehydration can stress the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or renal failure.
F) Cerebral edema is a less common but severe complication of DKA, especially in children and adolescents, and should be considered given the client's symptoms of frequent urination and extreme thirst. It results from over-hydration of the client.

A. Decrease protein intake. B. Decrease carbohydrate intake. C. Increase potassium intake. D. Increase phosphorus intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Decreasing protein intake is often recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage.
B) Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically a focus of dietary recommendations for nephrotic syndrome.
C) Increasing potassium intake may not be appropriate, as clients with nephrotic syndrome may be at risk of hyperkalemia due to impaired kidney function.
D) Increasing phosphorus intake is not typically indicated and may exacerbate complications associated with kidney dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome.

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A nurse is planning to withdraw medication from an ampule to prepare for an injection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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