A nurse is preparing to administer fresh frozen plasma to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock.
Administer the plasma immediately after thawing.
Transfuse the plasma over 4 hr.
Hold the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Administering the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock might not be appropriate as it may cause hemolysis or obstruct the flow of plasma.
B) Administering the plasma immediately after thawing is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the transfusion and to prevent degradation of the plasma components.
C) Transfusing the plasma over 4 hours is a standard practice, but the priority is administering it promptly after thawing.
D) Holding the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding is inappropriate since the client is losing blood which needs to be replaced. Furthermore, fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors which are beneficial for a client whose cause of bleeding is clotting factor deficiencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
B. Urinary hesitancy is more commonly associated with prostate issues in males rather than cervical cancer in females.
C. Unexplained weight gain is not typically a symptom of cervical cancer.
D. Painless vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse or between periods, can be a sign of cervical cancer. It's essential for individuals to seek medical evaluation if they experience any abnormal bleeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Covering electrical outlets with tape may not be sufficient for safety and could pose a fire hazard. Safety covers designed for outlets are recommended.
B. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation. Soft lighting or nightlights are preferable.
C. While a calendar may be helpful, placing it in the client's bedroom may not be as beneficial as placing it in a common area where the client spends time during the day.Furthermore, amonthly calendar can be too complex for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, especially in the later stages. Simpler tools like a daily schedule or a weekly calendar are more effective.
D. A large-face clock can help the client orient to time and reduce confusion regarding the time of day.
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