A nurse is preparing to administer fresh frozen plasma to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Administer the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock.

Administer the plasma immediately after thawing.

Transfuse the plasma over 4 hr.

Hold the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A)   Administering the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock might not be appropriate as it may cause hemolysis or obstruct the flow of plasma.
B)   Administering the plasma immediately after thawing is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the transfusion and to prevent degradation of the plasma components.
C)   Transfusing the plasma over 4 hours is a standard practice, but the priority is administering it promptly after thawing.
D)   Holding the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding is inappropriate since the client is losing blood which needs to be replaced. Furthermore, fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors which are beneficial for a client whose cause of bleeding is clotting factor deficiencies.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","H"]

Explanation

A. This prescription addresses hypokalemia. Potassium chloride is administered intravenously to help normalize potassium levels within the desired range. However, in this case the patient’s potassium is 5.5 hence does not require potassium chloride.

B. The client has mild hyperkalemia; hence, continuous cardiac monitoring is prudent to detect any potential arrhythmias or changes in cardiac status. However, the priority interventions are insulin therapy, hydration, and urinary catheter insertionto monitor input and output.

C. Subcutaneous insulin administration may be appropriate for clients with diabetes mellitus, but in this case, the client's blood glucose level is critically high, and they may be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which requires rapid correction. Subcutaneous insulin administration would not provide the prompt and aggressive treatment required for DKA.

D. This prescription addresses the client's hyperglycemia and acidosis indicated by the blood glucose level of 468 mg/dL and pH of 7.30, respectively. Continuous intravenous insulin infusion is the standard treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) to lower blood glucose levels and correct acidosis.

E. This prescription addresses the client's dehydration indicated by the elevated blood glucose level, decreased blood pressure, and slight tenting of the skin. Intravenous fluid resuscitation with 0.9% sodium chloride is initiated to restore intravascular volume and correct electrolyte imbalances.

F. Administering D5W intravenously is contraindicated in the setting of hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) because it would exacerbate the already elevated blood glucose levels. D5W contains glucose and would further increase blood glucose levels, worsening the client's condition.

G. While monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes, checking it every 4 hours is not sufficient in this scenario, especially given the client's markedly elevated blood glucose level of 468 mg/dL and symptoms suggestive of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Therefore, blood glucose levels should be monitored at least hourly.

H. Monitoring urine output is important in clients with diabetes and dehydration. Therefore, inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is important in this scenario.

A. Slow infusion rate and contact the provider. B. Lower the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's. C. Administer prescribed corticosteroids. D. Change infusion to lactated Ringer's and maintain rate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's dyspnea and elevated blood pressure may indicate fluid volume overload. Slowing the infusion rate and notifying the provider are appropriate actions.
B. Lowering the head of the bed may help with dyspnea but does not address the underlying cause of fluid overload.
C. Administering corticosteroids is not indicated based on the client's symptoms and situation.
D. Changing the infusion to lactated Ringer's may be appropriate, but slowing the infusion rate and assessing the client further are the priority actions.

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A nurse is preparing to administer fresh frozen plasma to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Exhibits Which of the following 3 provider prescriptions does the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is ["D","E","H"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a 0.9% sodium chloride via IV infusion. The client has become dyspneic with a blood pressure of 140/100 mm Hg. a fluid intake of 960 mL, and an output of 300 mL in the past 12 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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