A nurse is preparing to administer fresh frozen plasma to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Administer the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock.

Administer the plasma immediately after thawing.

Transfuse the plasma over 4 hr.

Hold the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A)   Administering the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock might not be appropriate as it may cause hemolysis or obstruct the flow of plasma.
B)   Administering the plasma immediately after thawing is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the transfusion and to prevent degradation of the plasma components.
C)   Transfusing the plasma over 4 hours is a standard practice, but the priority is administering it promptly after thawing.
D)   Holding the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding is inappropriate since the client is losing blood which needs to be replaced. Furthermore, fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors which are beneficial for a client whose cause of bleeding is clotting factor deficiencies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Distended jugular veins are associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.

B) Pitting, dependent edema is also associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.

C) Decreased blood pressure is a common sign of dehydration due to decreased blood volume.
D) Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with dehydration and may suggest other conditions such as hypertension or fluid overload.

A. Shellfish B. Eggs C. Strawberries D. Avocados

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shellfish has no known interactions with propofol.

B. Propofol, a commonly used anesthetic agent, contains egg lecithin as an emulsifier. Therefore, individuals with egg allergies are at risk of having an allergic reaction to propofol. It's essential for the nurse to identify this allergy to ensure the client's safety during the administration of anesthesia.
C. Strawberries do not interact with propofol.

D. Avocados do not interact with propofol.

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A nurse is preparing to administer fresh frozen plasma to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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