A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for excessive ingestion of antacids. The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following acid- base imbalances?
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
The Correct Answer is C
C. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an increase in serum bicarbonate levels, resulting in an imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium towards alkalinity. Excessive ingestion of antacids, particularly those containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate, can lead to an excessive accumulation of bicarbonate ions in the body, causing metabolic alkalosis.
A. Excessive ingestion of antacids would not typically cause metabolic acidosis because antacids containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate actually increase bicarbonate levels, leading to alkalosis rather than acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs due to hyperventilation, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent alkalosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to hypoventilation, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent acidosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Ensuring that there is space for one finger to fit between the vest and the client's skin helps prevent skin breakdown and pressure injuries. The halo vest should fit snugly but not too tight to allow for proper circulation and comfort.
A. Moving the client by holding onto the halo traction device can disrupt the device's stability and potentially cause harm to the client.
C. Applying medicated powder under the vest can introduce foreign substances to the skin and may increase the risk of skin irritation or infection.
D. This should only be performed under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Start an IV with a large-bore needle. Establishing intravenous access is crucial for fluid resuscitation and administering medications. It allows for timely administration of fluids and other necessary treatments to stabilize the client’s condition.
A. Increasing the room temperature is not a priority intervention for a client with a burn injury, especially immediately after securing the airway.
B. While wound care is essential in the management of burn injuries, it is not the first intervention to prioritize after securing the airway.
C. Burn injuries can be extremely painful, and providing analgesic medication is important but not a priority intervention
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