A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?
Emesis of 250 mL
Increased respiratory rate to 26/min
Decreased anxiety
Decreased urinary output
The Correct Answer is C
C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This option addresses the client's financial concerns by helping in finding resources or programs that can help cover the cost of medication, such as patient assistance programs or low-cost medication options.
A, B - does not address the client's concerns
D. An occupational therapist has no role in the social welfare of a client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Hot flashes are a common symptom following a bilateral orchiectomy due to the sudden decrease in testosterone levels. Hot flashes are characterized by sudden feelings of warmth, flushing, and sweating, often accompanied by a rapid heartbeat. These symptoms can be bothersome but are typically temporary and can be managed with lifestyle modifications and medications if necessary.
A. Hypoglycemia is not typically associated with a bilateral orchiectomy.
B. Testosterone, primarily produced by the testicles, plays a significant role in promoting muscle mass and strength. Removal of the testicles results in a significant decrease in testosterone production, which may lead to a gradual decline in muscle mass and strength over time.
C. Testosterone is a key hormone involved in regulating libido in both men and women. Removal of the testicles leads to a significant decrease in testosterone levels, which may result in a decrease in libido rather than an increase.
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