A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?
Emesis of 250 mL
Increased respiratory rate to 26/min
Decreased anxiety
Decreased urinary output
The Correct Answer is C
C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
The client is likely suffering from diabetes ketoacidosis with metabolic acidosis not respiratory alkalosis. They are also severely dehydrated which may lead to hypotension and acute renal injury. In DKA, clients may have hyperkalemia or hypokalemia who h may predispose to cardiac dysrhythmias.
Septic shock is unlikely as the chest exam indicates likely resolved pneumonia.
Cerebral edema is commonly seen in clients on hydration therapy in DKA due to rapid fluid replacement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Ensuring that there is space for one finger to fit between the vest and the client's skin helps prevent skin breakdown and pressure injuries. The halo vest should fit snugly but not too tight to allow for proper circulation and comfort.
A. Moving the client by holding onto the halo traction device can disrupt the device's stability and potentially cause harm to the client.
C. Applying medicated powder under the vest can introduce foreign substances to the skin and may increase the risk of skin irritation or infection.
D. This should only be performed under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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