A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?
Emesis of 250 mL
Increased respiratory rate to 26/min
Decreased anxiety
Decreased urinary output
The Correct Answer is C
C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
The client's record indicate that they are experiencing a myocardial infarction due to the elevated markers of inflammation, cardiac biomarkers and typical ECG findings.
Management of myocardial infarction includes oxygen supplementation, nitroglycerin, morphine sulphate, beta blocker such as metoprolol and aspirin/clopidogrel
Among the triggers of myocardial infarction can be cardiac dysrhythmias. This can be caused by electrolytes disturbances and hence the need to draw electrolytes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Increased heart rate (tachycardia) is a common manifestation of bleeding. The body compensates for blood loss by increasing the heart rate to maintain blood flow to vital organs
A. Typically, bleeding would cause a decrease in blood pressure rather than hypertension. High blood pressure could indicate other issues like pain or anxiety
B. Edema is not typically a direct manifestation of bleeding. It could indicate fluid overload, a common complication post-surgery, but not necessarily indicative of bleeding.
C. Crackles in lungs could suggest fluid overload or pulmonary edema but not related to bleeding.
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