A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?
Emesis of 250 mL
Increased respiratory rate to 26/min
Decreased anxiety
Decreased urinary output
The Correct Answer is C
C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Seizures can result in sudden and uncontrollable movements, which may increase the risk of injury if the client strikes against the side rails of the bed during a seizure episode. Padding the upper two side rails helps minimize the risk of injury by providing a softer surface.
A. Maintaining peripheral IV access ensures that these medications can be administered promptly. However, other routes such as rectal can also be used therefore not a priority
C. Assisting personnel should not be trained in the proper application of restraints as it is not within the scope of their practice.
D. Introduction of objects during a seizure is not recommended as it increases the risk of injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. After treatment for primary syphilis, it is essential for the client to have follow-up blood tests to monitor their response to treatment and ensure that the infection has been adequately treated. The follow-up blood tests are typically performed at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment to check for resolution of the infection.
A. Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection, not a virus. Therefore, antiviral medications are not effective for treating syphilis.
B. Cryotherapy, which involves freezing off warts or abnormal tissue, is not a treatment for syphilis.
C. Monitoring for 15 minutes after receiving each medication dose is a standard precaution for certain medications, such as vaccines or allergy injections, to monitor for any immediate adverse reactions. However, it is not necessary for syphilis.
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