A nurse is caring for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus. During assessment, which of the following should the nurse expect to find?
Joint inflammation
Tophi
Esophagitis
"Bull's eye" lesion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Joint inflammation(arthritis) is a common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. SLE can cause inflammation in the joints, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It often affects the small joints of the hands, wrists, and knees.
B. Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that form under the skin in people with chronic gout.
C. Esophagitis, or inflammation of the esophagus, can occur in systemic lupus erythematosus as part of gastrointestinal involvement. However, it is not one of the most common manifestations of SLE.
D. "Bull's eye" lesion, also known as erythema multiforme, is a skin manifestation seen in conditions such as Lyme disease and certain drug reactions. It is not typically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring of vital signs should be more frequent
B. This is an important infection control measure for immunocompromised clients. However, this is more about environmental control and may not directly address the specific isolation protocols regarding direct person-to-person transmission.
C. Wearing an N95 respirator may be recommended for direct care, especially if there is concern about exposure to airborne infections from the environment, staff, or visitors.
D. While disposable plates and utensils are generally preferred for infection control, this is not a specific intervention for protective isolation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Oliguria can occur in severe cases of left-sided heart failure. When the heart's ability to pump blood forward is compromised, blood flow to the kidneys decreases, leading to decreased urine production.
A. Pedal edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
B. Neck vein distention is typically associated with right-sided heart failure where increased pressure in the right side of the heart leads to jugular venous distention
D. Enlarged liver, or hepatomegaly, can occur in right-sided heart failure due to congestion and backup of blood in the hepatic circulation.
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