A nurse is admitting a middle adult client who has cirrhosis. Findings upon admission:

Exhibits

The nurse is assessing the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?

For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.

Spontaneous bruising

Ascites

Increased albumin level

Hematemesis

Elevated iron levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Liver cirrhosis interferes with the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver leading to bleeding as evidence by the spontaneous bruises

The development of ascites occurs as the cirrhotic process progresses leading to increased extravasation of fluid in the splanchnic circulation.

Increased albumin indicates that the synthetic role of the liver is improving. Albumin is synthesized in the liver parenchyma.

Hematemesis occurs due to the presence of esophageal varices as a complication of advanced liver cirrhosis

The liver plays a key role in formation of ferritin which binds iron. Decreased levels of ferritin may lead to increased levels of free iron in the blood

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

MRSA is spread through direct contact with infected persons or infectious droplets.
A. Keeping a safe distance is important but 3 feet away is not enough precaution.
B. MRSA is not airborne and hence not prevented through wearing of masks
C. The isolation gowns should be disposed in designated areas to prevent the spread of the infection.

A. Emesis of 250 mL B. Increased respiratory rate to 26/min C. Decreased anxiety D. Decreased urinary output

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse care for a client who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following observations of the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control precautions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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