A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of malnutrition?

Alopecia

Diplopia

Oily skin

Increased salivation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Malnutrition can lead to inadequate intake of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, which are necessary for maintaining healthy hair growth.
B. Double vision, or diplopia, is more commonly associated with neurological or ocular conditions rather than malnutrition.
C. Malnutrition may result in dry, flaky skin due to deficiencies in essential fatty acids and other nutrients.
D. While malnutrition can affect various physiological processes, increased salivation is not a common manifestation of mal

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Proteinuria is a hallmark finding in nephrotic syndrome. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein, particularly albumin, in the urine. It occurs due to increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier, allowing proteins to leak into the urine rather than being retained in the bloodstream.
A. Individuals with nephrotic syndrome may be at an increased risk of thrombosis (formation of blood clots) due to loss of anticoagulant proteins such as antithrombin III in the urine.
C. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by hypoalbuminemia, which is a decreased level of albumin in the bloodstream. The loss of albumin in the urine leads to decreased serum albumin levels, contributing to edema formation and other complications associated with nephrotic syndrome.

D. Decreased serum lipid levels is not a typical finding in nephrotic syndrome. In fact, individuals with nephrotic syndrome often have dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated serum lipid levels, including cholesterol and triglycerides.

A. Monitor vital signs at least every 4 hr. B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. C. Change the client's linens three times a day. D. Place the client in a room with negative airflow.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Frequent vitals monitoring to allow for early detection of infection. Clients with neutropenia are at increased risk of infections.
B. Indwelling catheter and other devices should be avoided in individuals with neutropenia die to risk of sepsis.
C. Changing the client’s linen is important. However, doing it 3 times a day is not necessary.
D. Clients should be placed in a positive airflow room to prevent contracting infections from infected persons

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A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of malnutrition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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