A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who is scheduled for exploratory surgery. Which of the following food allergies indicates a risk for an allergic reaction to latex?

Strawberries

Eggs

Peanuts

Shellfish

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Strawberries are typically associated with cross-reactivity with latex
B. Eggs are not commonly associated with cross-reactivity with latex.
C. Peanuts are not typically associated with cross-reactivity with latex. Peanut allergy involves specific proteins found in peanuts and is unrelated to latex allergy.

D Shellfish is not associated with cross-sensitivity with latex

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The client is likely suffering from diabetes ketoacidosis with metabolic acidosis not respiratory alkalosis. They are also severely dehydrated which may lead to hypotension and acute renal injury. In DKA, clients may have hyperkalemia or hypokalemia who h may predispose to cardiac dysrhythmias.

Septic shock is unlikely as the chest exam indicates likely resolved pneumonia.

Cerebral edema is commonly seen in clients on hydration therapy in DKA due to rapid fluid replacement.

A. Diphenhydramine B. Ondansetron C. Sertraline D. Methylprednisolone

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Ondansetron is a commonly used medication for preventing nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. It belongs to a class of drugs called serotonin receptor antagonists, which work by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing the sensation of nausea and the urge to vomit. Ondansetron is often administered prior to chemotherapy to help prevent these side effects.
A. Diphenhydramine works by blocking histamine receptors in the brain that trigger nausea and vomiting. However, it is not commonly used as a first-line antiemetic for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
C. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and is not used specifically for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
D. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid medication that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects.

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A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who is scheduled for exploratory surgery. Which of the following food allergies indicates a risk for an allergic reaction to latex?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Exhibits The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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