A nurse is planning to meet with the interprofessional team about the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse plan to make during the meeting?

"The client should be referred to pain management."

"The client should be referred to hospice services."

"The client should be referred to a wound, ostomy, and continence nurse."

"The client should be referred to a dietitian."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Diet plays a crucial role in managing ulcerative colitis symptoms. Certain foods may trigger flare-ups, while others may be better tolerated. A dietitian can provide personalized dietary advice to help manage symptoms, ensure adequate nutrition, and optimize overall health.
A. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum. While pain management is crucial, it is not a priority at this point.
B. Hospice services are generally provided to individuals who have a terminal illness and are nearing the end of life. While ulcerative colitis can be a serious condition, it is not typically considered a terminal illness in itself.
C. A wound, ostomy, and continence nurse (WOCN) specializes in the care of patients with ostomies (such as those resulting from surgery for ulcerative colitis), wounds, and continence issues. The client does not require the services at this point as the decision for the surgery has not been made.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Regular monitoring of liver function is important while taking isoniazid because the medication can cause liver damage in some individuals.
A. Isoniazid (INH) does not typically affect blood pressure.
B. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of isoniazid, so they should be avoided or taken at least one hour before or two hours after taking isoniazid.
C. Treatment for tuberculosis typically involves taking isoniazid for a minimum of 6 to 9 months, sometimes longer, depending on the severity of the infection

A. Provide humidified oxygen. B. Administer antibiotic medication. C. Implement fluid restriction D. Administer acetaminophen orally.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Clients with flail chest often experience compromised respiratory function due to the paradoxical movement of the chest wall. Providing humidified oxygen can help improve oxygenation and maintain airway patency, especially if the client is experiencing hypoxia.

B. Administering antibiotic medication is not a primary intervention for a flail chest unless there is evidence of an associated infection, such as pneumonia
C. Fluid restriction is not typically indicated for a client with a flail chest unless there are specific indications, such as heart failure or renal dysfunction.

D. While managing pain is important, flail chest often requires more aggressive pain management strategies, such as opioid analgesics or regional anesthesia, especially if the pain is severe and affects respiratory effort. Acetaminophen alone may not be sufficient for effective pain control in this situation.

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A nurse is planning to meet with the interprofessional team about the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse plan to make during the meeting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is taking isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a flail chest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is performing a fall risk assessment on a client. Which of the following findings indicates the client has an increased fall risk?

A nurse is caring for a client following an insertion of a chest tube drainage system for a pneumothorax. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to demonstrate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following interventions by the nurse is the highest priority?

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for excessive ingestion of antacids. The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following acid- base imbalances?