A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is taking isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

This medication may cause my blood pressure to increase."

"I should take an antacid with each dose of this medication."

"I plan to take this medication for 1 week."

"I will have my liver function tested while I am taking this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Regular monitoring of liver function is important while taking isoniazid because the medication can cause liver damage in some individuals.
A.   Isoniazid (INH) does not typically affect blood pressure.
B.   Antacids can interfere with the absorption of isoniazid, so they should be avoided or taken at least one hour before or two hours after taking isoniazid.
C.   Treatment for tuberculosis typically involves taking isoniazid for a minimum of 6 to 9 months, sometimes longer, depending on the severity of the infection

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Correct Answer is ["<p>Client urinating 100 mL\/hour. Client is tolerating soft diet and oral fluids<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Bilateral pedal pulses 2+. Blood glucose 310 mg\/dL (74 to 106 mg\/dL)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Pulse rate 84\/min<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Blood pressure 106\/76 mm Hg<\/p>"]

Explanation

The frequency and amount of urination indicates that the body in able to utilize glucose reducing glucosuria and osmotic diuresis.

The ability to tolerate oral intake also indicates an improvement in the client’s general health

Improvement in perception of pedal pulses indicates an improvement in the hydration status of the client

A normal pulse rate and blood pressure is an indicator of optimal hydration status- an improvement from the severely dehydrated state.

The blood glucose levels is dropping indicating an improvement in the glycemic control

A. Diphenhydramine B. Ondansetron C. Sertraline D. Methylprednisolone

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Ondansetron is a commonly used medication for preventing nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. It belongs to a class of drugs called serotonin receptor antagonists, which work by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing the sensation of nausea and the urge to vomit. Ondansetron is often administered prior to chemotherapy to help prevent these side effects.
A. Diphenhydramine works by blocking histamine receptors in the brain that trigger nausea and vomiting. However, it is not commonly used as a first-line antiemetic for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
C. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and is not used specifically for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
D. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid medication that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is taking isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["<p>Client urinating 100 mL\/hour. Client is tolerating soft diet and oral fluids<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Bilateral pedal pulses 2+. Blood glucose 310 mg\/dL (74 to 106 mg\/dL)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Pulse rate 84\/min<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Blood pressure 106\/76 mm Hg<\/p>"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is taking isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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