A home health nurse is assessing a client who has pernicious anemia. Which of the following is an expected manifestation that poses a risk to the client's safety?
Loss of hearing
Muscle wasting
Paresthesia
Changes in vision
The Correct Answer is C
C. Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations like tingling, numbness, or burning, is a common neurological manifestation of pernicious anemia due to damage to the peripheral nerves caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. Paresthesia can affect balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls and injuries, and thus posing a risk to the client's safety.
A. Loss of hearing is not typically associated with pernicious anemia.
B. Muscle wasting is not a typical manifestation of pernicious anemia. However, weakness and fatigue are common symptoms due to anemia resulting from decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
D. While changes in vision can impact the client's safety, they are not as directly associated with pernicious anemia as paresthesia, which affects mobility and balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bubbling indicates that the system is functioning properly and that air is being evacuated from the pleural space.
B. Drainage and warmth at the tube insertion site could indicate inflammation or infection, which are potential complications following insertion of a chest tube.
C. Crackling sensation felt around tube insertion site could indicate subcutaneous emphysema, which occurs when air leaks into the tissues surrounding the chest tube insertion site. It's a potential complication of chest tube insertion and should be monitored closely
D. The specific amount can vary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Hanging a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom provides a visual aid for tracking important dates and events, which can help maintain their sense of routine and structure.
A. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation, especially if the client wakes up during the night.
B. Placing a large-face clock in the client's bedroom allows them to easily see and understand the time, which can help orient them to the day and reduce confusion. However, it may become monotonous for the client.
C. While it's essential to childproof the home to prevent accidents, covering electrical outlets with tape may not effectively prevent access to them and can pose a fire hazard.
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