A nurse is caring for a female client who had a stroke. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has an increased risk of developing skin breakdown?
Hgb 18 g/dL (12 to 16 g/dl)
WBC 12.000/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
25-Hydroxyvitamin D 92 ng/ml. (25 to 80 ng/mL)
Albumin 3.1 g/dL (3.5 to 5 g/dL)
The Correct Answer is D
Albumin is a protein that plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health. Low albumin levels (hypoalbuminemia) can lead to poor wound healing and skin vulnerability.
Hemoglobin level, white cell count and 25-hydroxyvitamin have no direct role in skin breakdown.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. After treatment for primary syphilis, it is essential for the client to have follow-up blood tests to monitor their response to treatment and ensure that the infection has been adequately treated. The follow-up blood tests are typically performed at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment to check for resolution of the infection.
A. Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection, not a virus. Therefore, antiviral medications are not effective for treating syphilis.
B. Cryotherapy, which involves freezing off warts or abnormal tissue, is not a treatment for syphilis.
C. Monitoring for 15 minutes after receiving each medication dose is a standard precaution for certain medications, such as vaccines or allergy injections, to monitor for any immediate adverse reactions. However, it is not necessary for syphilis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an increase in serum bicarbonate levels, resulting in an imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium towards alkalinity. Excessive ingestion of antacids, particularly those containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate, can lead to an excessive accumulation of bicarbonate ions in the body, causing metabolic alkalosis.
A. Excessive ingestion of antacids would not typically cause metabolic acidosis because antacids containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate actually increase bicarbonate levels, leading to alkalosis rather than acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs due to hyperventilation, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent alkalosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to hypoventilation, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent acidosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.
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