A nurse is planning care for a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Ensure the client's bed is positioned to greater than 45°.

Initiate airborne precautions.

Ensure lights are dimmed in the client's room.

Encourage frequent ambulation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   The head of the bed should be elevated to 30 degrees to reduce intracranial pressure.
B.   Bacterial meningitis is transmitted through hematogenous route and airborne precautions are not always necessary.
C.   Clients with meningitis may be sensitive to light, dimming the lights should be implemented to increase comfort by reducing stimuli.
D.   Encourage frequent ambulation is not appropriate for bacterial

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Increased heart rate (tachycardia) is a common manifestation of bleeding. The body compensates for blood loss by increasing the heart rate to maintain blood flow to vital organs
A. Typically, bleeding would cause a decrease in blood pressure rather than hypertension. High blood pressure could indicate other issues like pain or anxiety
B. Edema is not typically a direct manifestation of bleeding. It could indicate fluid overload, a common complication post-surgery, but not necessarily indicative of bleeding.
C. Crackles in lungs could suggest fluid overload or pulmonary edema but not related to bleeding.

A. Metabolic acidosis B. Respiratory alkalosis C. Metabolic alkalosis D. Respiratory acidosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an increase in serum bicarbonate levels, resulting in an imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium towards alkalinity. Excessive ingestion of antacids, particularly those containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate, can lead to an excessive accumulation of bicarbonate ions in the body, causing metabolic alkalosis.
A. Excessive ingestion of antacids would not typically cause metabolic acidosis because antacids containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate actually increase bicarbonate levels, leading to alkalosis rather than acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs due to hyperventilation, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent alkalosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.

D. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to hypoventilation, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent acidosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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