A nurse is planning care for a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Ensure the client's bed is positioned to greater than 45°.
Initiate airborne precautions.
Ensure lights are dimmed in the client's room.
Encourage frequent ambulation.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The head of the bed should be elevated to 30 degrees to reduce intracranial pressure.
B. Bacterial meningitis is transmitted through hematogenous route and airborne precautions are not always necessary.
C. Clients with meningitis may be sensitive to light, dimming the lights should be implemented to increase comfort by reducing stimuli.
D. Encourage frequent ambulation is not appropriate for bacterial
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","J"]
Explanation
The client is having typical signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome - pain radiating to the left arm, nausea, diaphoresis, shortness of breath and tachycardia
Her diet history - daily bacon and eggs increases her cardiovascular risk
Her cool skin and weak peripheral pulses is an indication of poor perfusion due to impaired myocardial contractility due to myocardial infarction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Joint inflammation(arthritis) is a common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. SLE can cause inflammation in the joints, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It often affects the small joints of the hands, wrists, and knees.
B. Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that form under the skin in people with chronic gout.
C. Esophagitis, or inflammation of the esophagus, can occur in systemic lupus erythematosus as part of gastrointestinal involvement. However, it is not one of the most common manifestations of SLE.
D. "Bull's eye" lesion, also known as erythema multiforme, is a skin manifestation seen in conditions such as Lyme disease and certain drug reactions. It is not typically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
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