A nurse is admitting a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take?
Monitor vital signs at least every 4 hr.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Change the client's linens three times a day.
Place the client in a room with negative airflow.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Frequent vitals monitoring to allow for early detection of infection. Clients with neutropenia are at increased risk of infections.
B. Indwelling catheter and other devices should be avoided in individuals with neutropenia die to risk of sepsis.
C. Changing the client’s linen is important. However, doing it 3 times a day is not necessary.
D. Clients should be placed in a positive airflow room to prevent contracting infections from infected persons
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Muscle weakness can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and it is essential for the client to notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom. Muscle weakness is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, especially if the medication level in the blood becomes too high.
A. While constipation is a potential side effect of digoxin, taking it with fiber is not a recommended method for preventing constipation.
C. Blurred vision can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and the client should not increase their dose if they experience this symptom. Instead, they should promptly notify their healthcare provider to assess for toxicity and adjust the medication regimen as needed.
D. Digoxin is a medication that can slow the heart rate, and a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute is considered bradycardia. If the client's pulse is less than 60 beats per minute, they should hold the digoxin and promptly notify their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. After breaking the top of the ampule to access the medication, the nurse should dispose of the top portion safely in a sharps container to prevent accidental needlestick injuries and ensure proper disposal of sharps waste.
B. Expelling air into the ampule can increase the pressure inside, potentially causing medication to spill out or splatter when the ampule is opened.
C. To open an ampule safely, the nurse should use an ampule opener around the neck of the ampule to protect their hands from potential injury. By breaking off the top with both hands, the nurse can minimize the risk of accidental cuts or lacerations.
D. Withdrawing medication from an ampule requires the use of a needle and syringe. However, some medications may be supplied in ampules with pre-attached needleless systems for withdrawal.
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